Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
⇒The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.
2The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
⇒The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
⇒Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
⇒Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
⇒The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
⇒He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
⇒Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
⇒I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
⇒The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals