The word “plethora” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A.oversimplification
B.overlap
C.overreach
D.overabundance

The word “these” in paragraph 1 refers to .
A.theory and research
B.rest and avoidance of pain
C.oxygen, water, nutrition, and rest
D.the lowest set of factors

It can be inferred from the passage that in modern-day terms, the second layer of needs can be reflected in people’s desire for .
A.a house in an upscale neighborhood
B.a protected existence and dependence
C.a measure of job and financial security
D.a degree of friendship and family life

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in human motivation?
A.Esteem
B.Participation
C.Accomplishment
D.Conformism

In 1995, a huge earthquake............. the city of Kobe in Japan.
A.struck
B.happened
C.took place
D.occurred

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The old man ______ to hospital early. I think they did it too late.
A.must have taken
B.should have taken
C.must have been taken
D.should have been taken

The word “denotes” in line paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A.disguises
B.describes
C.indicates
D.denigrates

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that .
A.the function of costume has become very sophisticated
B.children like to identify with other creature by wearing costumes
C.primitive people wore cloths only for sacred performances
D.costume no longer fulfills a function beyond simple utility

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to .
A.a few birds
B.mass roosts
C.predators
D.trees

According to the passage, where are hummingbirds found?
A.Throughout the world
B.In South America only
C.In North America only
D.In North and South America