a
15+x=-18
x=-18-15
x=-33
b
x/5-5/6=-19/30
x/5=-19/30+5/6
x/5=1/5
x=1
c
-2/x=x/-8
x^2=2*8=16=4^2
x=4
d
(-37)-║7-x║=-127
║7-x║=(-37)--127
⇔║7-x║=90
⇔\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}7-x=90\\7-x=-90\end{array} \right.\)
⇔\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-63\\x=97\end{array} \right.\)