a) 3x - 18 . 28 : 14 = 308
3x -504 : 14 = 308
3x -36 = 308
3x = 308 + 36
3x = 344
x = 344 phần 3
b) 38 + /x/ = ( -12 ) +65
38 + /x/ = 53
/x/ = 53 + 38
/x/ = 91
=> x = 91 hoặc x = -91
c) 15 +3 ( x-1) : 5 = 30
18 ( x-1) : 5 = 30
( x-1) : 5 = 30 : 18
( x-1) : 5 = 5/3
( x-1) = 5/3 * 5
( x-1) = 25/3
x = 28/3
d) 5. ( 7-3x ) + 7. ( 2+2x ) = 1
( 7-3x ) + 12 ( 2+2x ) = 1
( 7-3x ) ( 2+2x ) = 1 - 12
( 7-3x ) ( 2+2x ) =-11
cách 1 : 7-3x =-11 cách 2 : 2+2x = -11
-3x = 7-11 2x = -11 +2
-3x = -4 2x = -9
x = 4/3 x = -9/2