$a$) $5^{2x-3} - 2.5^2 = 5^2 . 3$
$⇔ 5^{2x-3} - 2.25 = 25.3$
$⇔ 5^{2x-3} = 25.3 + 25.2$
$⇔ 5^{2x-3} = 25.5$
$⇔ 5^{2x-3} = 5^3$
$⇔ 2x-3 = 3$
$⇔ 2x = 6$
$⇔ x = 3$
Vậy $x=3$
$b$) $2^x + 2^x + 2^x + 2^x = 64$
$⇔ 2^x . ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) = 64$
$⇔ 2^x . 4 = 64$
$⇔ 2^x = 16$
$⇔ 2^x = 2^4$
$⇔ x = 4$
Vậy $x=4$
$c$) $2^x + 4.2^x = 5$
$⇔ 2^x . (1+4) = 5$
$⇔ 2^x . 5 = 5$
$⇔ 2^x = 1$
$⇔ 2^x = 2^0$
$⇔ x = 0$
Vậy $x=0$
$d$) $(x+2)^5 = 2^{10}$
$⇔ (x+2)^5 = 1024$
$⇔ (x+2)^5 = 4^5$
$⇔ x + 2 = 4$
$⇔ x = 2$
Vậy $x=2$