1) Đk: \(x\ge4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-16=100-20x+x^2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x=116\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{5}\left(N\right)\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x= 29/5
2) Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-5x+14=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+25x^2+196-10x^3-140x+28x^2=16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3+53x^2-156x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+32x-60\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-4x+20=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=3
