Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.
The Arts and Crafts Movement reacted against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes, craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.
In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts designs is nature.
The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A.Private collectors in the nineteenth century concentrated on acquiring paintings.
B.The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States, unlike the one in Britain, did not react strongly against mechanized processes.
C.Handcrafted objects in the United States and Britain in the nineteenth century did not use geometric designs.
D.The Arts and Crafts Movement believed in the beneficial effect for people from being surrounded by beautiful objects.

Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .
A.impress the party guests
B.arrive at the party sooner
C.show his skill in walking on wheels
D.test his invention

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
_____ the severity of the flood in Yen Bai, the journalist named Dinh Huu Du lost his life.
A.While attempting
B.When being attempted
C.While he attempted
D.When he was attempted

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
You can leave the money with him; he’s totally _____.
A.trustworthy
B.trustful
C.trusting
D.trusty

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Platinum is a rare and value metal, white in color and easy to work.
A.in
B.rare
C.value
D.easy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs.
A.Many
B.on
C.satisfaction
D.its

Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
The boys were taken ______ a fishing trip last weekend.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.for

Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for

Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
He volunteered his ______ as a driver.
A.job
B.work
C.service
D.help

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
(From:https://www.ets.org/toefl_junior/prepare/standard_sample_questions/language_form_and_meaning)
At the end of the story, all of the following people watch Bill practice EXCEPT ………………...
A.the basketball coach
B.a math teacher
C.a janitor
D.Joe