A = 3 + `3^2` + `3^3` + `3^4` + . . . + `3^50`
A = ( 3 + `3^2` ) + ( `3^3` + `3^4` ) + . . . + ( `3^49` + `3^50` )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + `3^3` ( 1 + 3 ) + . . . + `3^49` ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 . 4 + `3^3` . 4 + . . . + `3^49` . 4
A = 4 ( 3 + `3^3` + . . . + `3^49` )
Mà 4 chia hết cho 4 `=>` A chia hết cho 4 ( đpcm )