B1:
a) 60 : 2 + 48.5 - 16 = 30 + 240 - 16
= 270 - 16
= 254
b) 119 : 7 - 5^0 : 58 + 1 = 17 - 5^9 : 5^8 + 1
= 17 - 5 + 1
= 12 + 1
= 13
c) 302 - { 485 - [ 73 + ( 12 - 7 ) ^2]} = 302 - { 485 - [ 7^3 + 5^2]
= 302 - { 485 - [ 343+ 25 ]
= 302 - { 485 - 368 }
= 302 - 117
= 185
B2:
a) x - 17 = 3 b)15x - 57 =3^2 . 3^3 c) 45 - 5.(10-x)=15
x = 3 + 17 15x - 57 = 3^5 5.(10-x)=45-15
x = 20 15x = 243 5.(10-x)=30
vậy x = 20 15x = 243 + 57 10-x = 30 : 5
15x = 300 10-x = 6
x = 300 : 15 x = 10 - 6
x = 20 x = 4
vậy x = 20 Vậy x = 4