Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The handling and delivery of mail has always been a serious business, underpinned by the trust of the public in requiring timeliness, safety, and confidentiality. After early beginnings using horseback and stagecoach, and although cars and trucks later replaced stagecoaches and wagons, the Railway Mail Service still stands as one of America’s most resourceful and exciting postal innovations. This service began in 1832, but grew slowly until the Civil War. Then from 1862, by sorting the mail on board moving trains, the Post Office Department was able to decentralize its operations as railroads began to crisscross the nation on a regular basis, and speed up mail delivery. This service lasted until 1974. During peak decades of service, railway mail clerks handled 93% of all non-local mail and by 1905 the service had over 12,000 employees.Railway Post Office trains used a system of mail cranes to exchange mail at stations without stopping. As a train approached the crane, a clerk prepared the catcher arm which would then snatch the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye. The clerk then booted out the outgoing mailbag. Experienced clerks were considered the elite of the Postal Service’s employees, and spoke with pride of making the switch at night with nothing but the curves and feel of the track to warn them of an upcoming catch. They also worked under the greatest pressure and their jobs were considered to be exhausting and dangerous. In addition to regular demands of their jobs they could find themselves the victims of train wrecks and robberies.As successful as it was, “mail-on-the-fly” still had its share of glitches. If they hoisted the train’s catcher arm too soon, they risked hitting switch targets, telegraph poles or semaphores, which would rip the catcher arm off the train. Too late, and they would miss an exchange.
Câu 1: Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. A. There was a high turnover of railway mail clerks.
B. B. The development of the mail roads during the second half of the 19th century enabled Post Office Department to focus on timeliness.
C. C. The Post Office Department was more concerned about speeding up mail delivery than the safety of its clerks.
D. D. Mail was often lost or damaged as it was exchanged on the mail crane.
Câu 2: The word “elite” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to___________.
A. A. majority
B. B. superior
C. C. more capable
D. D. leader
Câu 3: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A. How the mail cranes exchanged the mail.
B. B. Improvements in mail handling and delivery.
C. C. How Post Office Trains handled the mail without stopping.
D. D. The skills of experienced clerks.
Câu 4: According to the passage, the Railway Mail Service commenced in_________.
A. A. 1874
B. B. 1842
C. C. 1832
D. D. 1905
Câu 5: The word “glitches” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.
A. A. accidents
B. B. blames
C. C. advantages
D. D. problems
Câu 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A. The clerk booted out the outgoing mailbag before snatching the incoming bag.
B. B. Clerks couldn’t often see what they were doing.
C. C. The Railway Mail clerk's job was considered elite because it was safe and exciting.
D. D. Despite their success, railway mail clerks only handled a small proportion of all non-local mail.
Câu 7: The public expects the following three services in handling and delivery of mail except___.
A. A. safety
B. B. accuracy
C. C. confidentiality
D. D. timeliness
A.
B.
C.
D.
Câu 1: Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. A. There was a high turnover of railway mail clerks.
B. B. The development of the mail roads during the second half of the 19th century enabled Post Office Department to focus on timeliness.
C. C. The Post Office Department was more concerned about speeding up mail delivery than the safety of its clerks.
D. D. Mail was often lost or damaged as it was exchanged on the mail crane.
Câu 2: The word “elite” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to___________.
A. A. majority
B. B. superior
C. C. more capable
D. D. leader
Câu 3: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A. How the mail cranes exchanged the mail.
B. B. Improvements in mail handling and delivery.
C. C. How Post Office Trains handled the mail without stopping.
D. D. The skills of experienced clerks.
Câu 4: According to the passage, the Railway Mail Service commenced in_________.
A. A. 1874
B. B. 1842
C. C. 1832
D. D. 1905
Câu 5: The word “glitches” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.
A. A. accidents
B. B. blames
C. C. advantages
D. D. problems
Câu 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A. The clerk booted out the outgoing mailbag before snatching the incoming bag.
B. B. Clerks couldn’t often see what they were doing.
C. C. The Railway Mail clerk's job was considered elite because it was safe and exciting.
D. D. Despite their success, railway mail clerks only handled a small proportion of all non-local mail.
Câu 7: The public expects the following three services in handling and delivery of mail except___.
A. A. safety
B. B. accuracy
C. C. confidentiality
D. D. timeliness
A.
B.
C.
D.
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