Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family.Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth.Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive.The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered. Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense.
Câu 1: The word “ expendable” is closest in meaning to _______.


A. nonproductive


B. unacceptable  


C. nonessential  


D. unprofitable
Câu 2: The word “Others” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.


A. adults


B. promises  


C.  goods and services


D. social opportunities
Câu 3: What is the main idea of paragraph 3?



A. What American factories offered their farmer


B. What led American farmers to leaving their farms


C. How much capital was needed in American factories


D.  How the American work force benefited from new techologies
Câu 4: Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers are are mentioned in lines 5-6 as examples of artisans who ________.


A. maintained their businesses at home    


B. were eventually able to use sophisticated technology 


C. produced unusual goods and commodities


D. would employ only family members
Câu 5: According to thepassage, factor workers differed from craft workers in that factory workers _______.


A. were required to be more creative


B. worked extensively with raw materials


C. changed jobs frequently  


D.  specialized in one aspect of the finished product only
Câu 6: What aspect of life in the United States does the passage maily discuss?


A. The transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy.


B.  The invention that transformed life in the nineteenth century.


C. The problems associated with the earliest factories.


D. The difficulty of farm life in the nineteenth century.
Câu 7: What does the author mean when stating that certain inventions made farming "capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive"?


A. Workers had to be trained to operate the new machines.


B. The new inventions were not helpful for all farming activities.


C. Human labor could still accomplish as much work as the first machines.


D. Mechanized farming required more capital and fewer laborers.
Câu 8: Which of the following statements woud the author most probably support?


A. The United States witnessed the prosperity of industrialization in a short duration.


B.  The United States farming was under the utmost influence of industrialization process.  


C.  Both economic and social factors resulted in the rise of industrialization in the United States.


D. Crucial changes in the United States society were generated by the industrial growth.
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A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the questions. In  the  early  twentieth  century,  an  American  woman  named  Emily  Post  wrote  a book  (9)_______ etiquette. This book explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social situations from birthday parties to funerals. But in modern society, it is not simply to know the proper (10)______ for behavior in your own country. It is necessary for people who work or travel abroad to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well.Cultural differences can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. In Western cultures, a gift can be given to the receiver with relatively (11)______ ceremony. When a gift is offered,  the  receiver  usually  takes  the  gift  and  expresses  his  or  her  thanks.   In Chinese culture, both the giver and receiver understand that the receiver will typically refuse to take the gift several times before he or she finally accepts it. In addition, to show  respect for the receiver, it is (13)_________ in several Asian cultures to use both hands when offering a gift to another person.
Câu 1: (9)


A. on


B. with 


C. by 


D. upon
Câu 2: (10)


A. tendency


B. convention 


C. rules


D. laws
Câu 3: (11)


A. specially


B. differently


C. few


D. little
Câu 4: (12)


A. Morever


B. Otherwise


C. Therefore


D. However 
Câu 5: (13)


A. extraordinary


B. efficient


C. unusual


D. common

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark  the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the questions.  
Câu 1: He called to tell me that he was studying. However, I didn’t believe him because there were a party-like sound.


A. Though he was studying when he called, I thought he was lying because he phoned, I didn’t believe his claim that he was studying.


B. Because of the sounds of a party I heard in the background when he phoned, I didn’t believe his claim that he was studying.


C. Although he rang me to tell me that he was studying , I couldn’t hear what he was saying properly because of my unbelievably noisy party.


D. I didn’t believe that he could study properly with the noise of a party in the background and and I told him that when he telephoned.
Câu 2: There were over two hundred people at Carl’s trial. Most of them believed that he was not guilty of the crime.


A. The majority of the more than 200 people at Carl’s trial didn’t think that he had committed the crime.


B. Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to show their support.


C. Over 200 people coming to Carl’s trial must have influenced the fact that he was found guilty of the crime.


D. When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of  the crime, there were 200 people in the audience at his trial.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following question.
Câu 1: “No, I won’t work overtime at the weekend,” said Sally.


A. Sally proised to work overtime at the weekend.


B. Sally apologized for not working overtime at the weekend.  


C.  Sally refused to work overtime at the weekend.  


D. Sally regretted not working overtime at the weekend.  
Câu 2: We survived that accident because the driver was driving carefully.


A. But for the driver, we would have survived that accident.


B. If we weren’t driving carefully, the driver couldn’t have survived that accident. 


C. Had the driver not been driving  carefully, we wouldn’t have survived that accident.


D. Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident.   
Câu 3: Jenny is so creative that we all can rely on her original ideas.


A. Being creative, we can all rely on Jenny for original ideas.


B. So creative is Jenny that we all can rely on her for original ideas.


C. Jenny is such creative girl that we all rely on her for original ideas.


D. Creative though Jenny is, we can rely on her for original ideas. 

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Câu 1:


A. took


B. book


C. shoe


D. would
Câu 2:


A. find


B. bite


C. since


D. drive
Câu 3:


A. breath


B. breathe


C. thank


D. threat
Câu 4:


A. massage


B. carriage


C. voyage


D. dosage
Câu 5:


A. chair


B. cheap


C. chorus


D. child

A.
B.
C.
D.

Choose the best answer to the following questions. 
Câu 1: My mother works _______a nurse in a big hospital. She examines the patients.


A. for                                      


B. as                                        


C. in                                        


D. at
Câu 2: She had to work on _______last night, so she is very tired this morning.


A. the roof   


B. the table       


C. the bed   


D. night shift
Câu 3: My father is very busy with his work at the office. He usually goes home very _______at night.


A. late                                     


B. early                                                


C. on time 


D. past
Câu 4: My mother _______very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast.


A. cries                                                


B. sleeps                                  


C. gets up  


D. stays up
Câu 5: My mother is a _______woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable.


A. caring                                 


B. careless                               


C. harmful                               


D. boring
Câu 6: In my free-time, I often help mom with _______the house.


A. to clean 


B. clean                                               


C. cleaning                              


D. cleans
Câu 7: I take responsibility to _______my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty.


A. look after


B. get up


C. sit down  


D. shut up
Câu 8: My responsibility is to wash dishes and _______the garbage.


A. take off


B. take out   


C. take care of  


D. take over
Câu 9: My brothers love joining my dad in _______things around the house at weekends.


A. mend                                              


B. mended                              


C. to mend      


D. mending
Câu 10: My father is very helpful. He is always _______give a hand with cleaning the house.


A. will to     


B. will                                     


C. willing                                


D. willing to
Câu 11: Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _______quickly.


A. solve                                               


B. solution                               


C. solved                                 


D. to solve
Câu 12: Mai is my closest friend. We are always willing to _______feelings to each other.


A. tear                                     


B. cut                                      


C. share                                               


D. shake
Câu 13: My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _______.


A. confide                               


B. confidence              


C. confident                            


D. confiding
Câu 14: I like doing _______such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house.


A. house-keeper       


B. white house   


C. lord of house  


D. household chores
Câu 15: My father is a _______He often does researches with animals and plants.


A. botanist                              


B. biologist                              


C. chemist                               


D. mathematician
Câu 16: In my family, both my parents _______to give us a nice house and a happy home.


A. join hands   


B. get out         


C. shake hands     


D. clutch hands
Câu 17: My brothers are often very _______to what I say. They are really lovable.


A. obey                                               


B. obedience                           


C. obedient                             


D. obstacle
Câu 18: Unlike most men, my uncle likes _______very much. I like his eel soup very much.


A. having a shower


B. drinking beer           


C. playing cards  


D. cooking
Câu 19: My responsibility is to _______my little brothers.


A. take care of  


B. join hands     


C. take over     


D. work together
Câu 20: Although my father is very busy, he tries _______much time taking care of his children.


A.  to spend   


B. spending    


C. to get up          


D. getting up
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B.
C.
D.

Read the text about homework and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the corrext word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 50.A study of the impact of homework in different countries says that the pressure of homework causes (41)______ between children and parents. According to the study, this pressure is most evident in families where parents are (42)______ for their children to succeed at school.The recently released study is a review of research over 75 years, which (43)______  the impact of homework in the United Kingdom, the United States, Europe, Australia and the Far and Middle East. It claims (44)______  homework can become a source of tension, particularly when parents try to (45)______  too much control.The study states that parents have the most positive influence when they offer moral support, make appropriate resources available and discuss general issues, adding that they should only offer their help when their children (46)______  ask them to. The report also backs the effectiveness of homework clubs, which have recently (47)______  popular in many schools. These provide a quiet (48)______  where children can study after formal lessons finish, with a teacher (49)______  available to help them. Children feel these clubs (50)______  homework enjoyable and give them a better chance of passing exams.
Câu 1: (41)______


A. friction   


B. impact


C. interest


D. disaster
Câu 2: (42)______


A. interested     


B. intense 


C. encouraging   


D. keen
Câu 3: (43)______


A. revises     


B. suggests    


C. examines 


D. proves
Câu 4: (44)______


A. that      


B. what


C. how 


D. when
Câu 5: (45)______


A. bear             


B. give


C. hold   


D. take
Câu 6: (46)______


A. specifically


B. certainly  


C. critically  


D. specially
Câu 7: (47)______


A.  been      


B. seemed  


C. deemed  


D. become
Câu 8: (48)______


A. place      


B. period


C.  time


D. point
Câu 9: (49)______


A. whose
Giải thích:
place (n): nơi, chỗ
period (n): kỳ, thời kỳ
time (n): thì giờ; thời gian
point (n): điểm, chấm
Đáp án:A


B. is      


C. seemingly    


D. often
Câu 10: (50)______


A. give               


B. have


C. make  


D. do
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C.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.            A language never stands still. It is always changing and developing. These changes are rapid in primitive societies, but slow in advanced ones, because the invention of printing and the spread of education have fixed the traditional usage. The only important change that English has undergone since the early 16th century up to now is a large increase in its vocabulary. It is interesting to trace difference ways in which new words are invented. Let us take just two English words and see how they were made: “sandwich” and “television”.            “Sandwich”, which is now no longer an entirely English word, but also international, comes from the Earl of Sandwich (died in 1792), who invented the particular form of a quick meal so that he could go on gambling all through the night without stopping for dinner. Many names of things are in fact taken from the name of the first inventors, for example, the electrical term Watt and Volt.            “Television” is one of many new scientific words which are invented from old Greek and Latin words. “Tele” is Greek, meaning “far”, while “vision” comes from the Latin verb, meaning “to see”.
Câu 1: How long has English undergone an important change in its vocabulary?


A. For four centuries             


B. For five centuries   


C. For six centuries           


D. For three centuries
Câu 2: According to the passage, Volt was probably___________.


A. an electrician                


B. an Earl                    


C. a scientist                    


D. a TV presenter
Câu 3: The word "stands" in the first sentence means___________.


A. does not sit             


B. rises to the feet       


C. is in a certain condition    


D. remains without change
Câu 4: Why can’t language develop rapidly in advanced societies?


A. Because both education and printing have developed.    


B. Because the societies have stopped changing.                              


C. Because education has forced people to use the same language. 


D. Because printing has fixed education.
Câu 5: The invention of sandwich has something to do with__________.


A. gambling                       


B. work                                   


C. study                                


D. journey

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 1: Tom: “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?”        Sue: “_________.”


A. OK. That was a good idea.                     


B. Yes, I lost the ticket.


C. Yes, I stayed at home.                         


D. No, it was too cold to go out.
Câu 2: Lan: “__________.”                           Chi: “No, thank you, that’ll be all.”


A. It’s very kind of you to help me.                    


B. What would you like?                              


C. What kind of food do you like?                    


D. Would you like anything else?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 1: There are many bridges over the River Thames. The River Thames flows through London.


A. There are many bridges over the River Thames, where flows through London.                         


B. There are many bridges over the River Thames which flows through London.                                      


C. There are many bridges over the River Thames, which flows through London.             


D. There are many bridges over the River Thames, that flows through London.     
Câu 2: He smokes much. He can’t get rid of his cough.


A. If he smoked much, he couldn’t get rid of his cough.      


B. If he smokes much, he cannot get rid of his cough.


C. If he doesn’t smoke much, he can get rid of his cough.


D. If he didn’t smoke much, he could get rid of his cough.

A.
B.
C.
D.