IV:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Due to the bad weather condition, the plane won’t leave until 5:p.m


A. Take off


B. Land


C. Ascend


D. Rise
Câu 2: Jane had decided to settle permanently in France.


A. Regularly


B. Temporarily


C. Constantly


D.  Sustainably

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B.
C.
D.

Các câu hỏi liên quan

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 50.Today we take electricity for granted and perhaps we do not realize just how useful this discovery has been. Steam was the first invention that replaced wind power. It was used to drive engines and was passed through pipes and radiators to warm rooms. Petrol mixed with air was the next invention that provided power. Exploded in a cylinder, it drove a motor engine. Beyond these simple and direct uses, those forms have not much adaptability.On the other hand, we make use of electricity in thousands of ways. From the powerful voltages that drive our electric trains to the tiny current needed to work a simple calculator, and from the huge electric magnet in steel works that can lift 10 tons to the tiny electric magnet in a doorbell, all are powered by electricity. An electric current can be made with equal ease to heat a huge mass of molten metal in a furnace, or to boil a jug for a cup of coffee.Other than atomic energy, which has not as yet been harnessed to the full, electricity is the greatest power in the world. It is flexible, and so adaptable for any task for which it is wanted. It travels so easily and with incredible speed along wires or conductors that it can be supplied instantly over vast distances.To generate electricity, huge turbines or generators must be turned. In Australia they use coal or water to drive this machinery. When dams are built, falling water is used to drive the turbines without polluting the atmosphere with smoke from coal.Atomic power is used in several countries but there is always the fear of an accident. A tragedy once occurred at Chernobyl, in Ukraine, at an atomic power plant used to make electricity. The reactor leaked, which caused many deaths through radiation.Now scientists are examining new ways of creating electricity without harmful effects to the environment. They may harness the tides as they flow in and out of bays. Most importantly, they hope to trap sunlight more efficiently. We do use solar heaters for swimming pools but as yet improvement in the capacity of the solar cells to create more current is necessary. When this happens, electric cars will be viable and the world will rid itself of the toxic gases given off by trucks and cars that burn fossil fuels.
Câu 1: The author mentions the sources of energy such as wind, steam, petrol in the first paragraph to ______.


A. suggest that electricity should be alternated with safer sources of energy


B. emphasize the usefulness and adaptability of electricity


C. imply that electricity is not the only useful source of energy


D. discuss which source of energy can be a suitable alternative to electricity
Câu 2: Before electricity, what was sometimes passed through pipes to heat rooms?


A. gas


B. Petrol.


C. Steam.


D. Hot wind.
Câu 3: What does the author mean by saying that electricity is flexible?


A. It is cheap and easy to use.


B. It is used to drive motor engines.


C. It can be adapted to various uses.


D. It can be made with ease.
Câu 4: What do we call machines that make electricity?


A. Voltages.


B. Electric magnets.


C. Generators or turbines.


D. Pipes and radiators.
Câu 5: The main forms of power used to generate electricity in Australia are ______.


A. atomic power and water


B. water and coal


C. sunlight and wind power


D. wind and gas
Câu 6: The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ______.


A. harmful effects


B. the tides


C. scientists


D. new ways
Câu 7: Electric magnets are used in steel works to ______.


A. lift heavy weights up to ten tons


B. test the steel for strength


C. heat the molten steel


D. boil a jug of water
Câu 8: The advantage of harnessing the power of the tides and of sunlight to generate electricity is that they ______.


A. do not pollute the environment


B. are more reliable


C. are more adaptable


D. do not require attention
Câu 9: Which of the following power sources causes pollution by emitting harmful gases?


A. Sunlight.


B. Petrol.


C. Water.


D. Wind.
Câu 10: The best title for this passage could be ______.


A. “Types of Power Plants”


B. “Electricity: Harmful Effects on Our Life”


C. “How to Produce Electricity”


D. “Why Electricity Is So Remarkable”
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C.
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VI:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.                        (Source: TOEFL Reading)
Câu 1: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work


A. as a researcher      


B. at college  


C. at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service


D. as a writer
Câu 2: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?


A. oceanography


B. zoology  


C.  literature  


D. history
Câu 3: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of


A. 26         


B. 29   


C. 34   


D. 45
Câu 4: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind


A. was outdated        


B. became more popular than her other books 


C. was praised by critics   


D. sold many copies
Câu 5: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?


A. printed matter


B.  talks with experts 


C.  a research expedition 


D. letters from scientists
Câu 6: Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?


A. highly technical 


B. poetic     


C. fascinating     


D. well-researched
Câu 7: The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to


A. unnecessary    


B.  limited   


C. continuous 


D. irresponsible
Câu 8: According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily


A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food


B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply


C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides


D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
Câu 9: The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to


A. faulty     


B. deceptive        


C. logical      


D. offensive
Câu 10: Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee ( lines 14-15)?  


A. To provide an example of government propaganda.


B. To support Carson’s ideas.


C. To indicate a growing government concern with the environment.


D. To validate the chemical industry’s claims.
024.7300.7989
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B.
C.
D.