VII:Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer to  each question. Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects - an estimated 90 percent of the world's species have scientific names. As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for  examining  patterns  of  terrestrial  biotic  diversity  and distribution.  Butterflies  also  have  a favorable  image with  the  general  public. Hence,  they  are  an  excellent  group  for  communicating  information on science and conservation issues such as diversity.  Perhaps  the aspect of butterfly diversity  that has  received  the most attention over  the past  century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate regions.  For example,  in 1875 one biologist pointed out  the diversity of butterflies  in  the Amazon  when  he mentioned  that  about  700  species were  found within  an  hour's walk, whereas  the  total number  found on  the British  islands did not  exceed 66,  and  the whole of Europe  supported only  321. This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed.A  general  theory  of  diversity  would  have  to  predict  not  only  this  difference  between temperate  and  tropical  zones,  but  also  patterns within  each  region,  and  how  these  patterns  vary among  different  animal  and  plant  groups. However,  for  butterflies,  variation  of  species richness within  temperate  or  tropical  regions,  rather  man  between  them,  is poorly  understood.  Indeed, comparisons  of  numbers  of  species  among  the Amazon  basin,  tropical Asia,  and Africa  are  still mostly "personal communication" citations, even for vertebrates, In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase.In  documenting geographical  variation  in  butterfly  diversity,  some  arbitrary,  practical decisions are made. Diversity,  number  of  species,  and  species  richness  are  used synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New Worldbutterflies make up the preponderance of examples because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized.
Câu 1: Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss?


A.  Their adaptation to different habitats  


B. Their names


C. Their physical characteristics   


D. Their variety
Câu 2: The word consequence in the passage is closest in meaning to "………….".


A. explanation  


B. result        


C. analysis       


D. requirement
Câu 3: Butterflies  are  a  good  example  for  communicating  information about  conservation  issues because they …………… .


A. are found mainly in temperate climates      


B. have been given scientific names


C. are simple in structure              


D. are viewed positively by people
Câu 4: The word striking in the passage is closest in meaning to "……………..".


A. successful        


B. noticeable    


C. confusing 


D. physical
Câu 5: The word exceed  in the passage is closest in meaning to "……………".


A.  come close to     


B.  locate            


C. go beyond      


D. allow
Câu 6: All  of  the  followings  are mentioned as  being  important parts of a general  theory  of  diversity EXCEPT ……………….. .  


A. migration among temperate and tropical zones


B. variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants


C. differences between temperate and tropical zones


D. patterns of distribution of species in each region
Câu 7: The author mentions tropical Asia  in the passage as an example of a location where ……….  


A. butterflies are affected by human populations


B. documenting plant species is more difficult than documenting butterfly species


C. butterfly behavior varies with climate


D. a general theory of butterfly diversity has not yet been firmly established
Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists?


A. Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions


B. Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups


C. European butterfly habitats


D. Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region
Câu 9: The idea "little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution" is that ………… .


A. we know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent


B. we don't know anything about butterfly evenness distribution


C. there are many other things that we don't know about butterfly evenness distribution


D. we know much about butterfly evenness distribution
Câu 10: The word generated  in the passage is closest in meaning to "……………".


A. caused        


B. assisted       


C. estimated         


D. requested
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V:In these sentences, each one has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.
Câu 1: Students suppose to read all the questions carefully and find out the answers to them.                      


A. suppose


B. all the questions


C. out


D. them
Câu 2: It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.               


A. studies


B. more


C. attempting


D. to pass
Câu 3: My father used to give me a good advice whenever I had a problem.  


A. give


B. a good advice


C. whenever


D. a problem
Câu 4: Not until I was on my way to the airport that I realized I had left my passport at home. 


A. until


B. on my way


C. that I realized


D. at home
Câu 5: Each of the nurses report  to the operating room when his or her name  is called.


A. of the


B. report


C. her name


D. called

A.
B.
C.
D.

IV:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 1: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger. 


A. urgent        


B. unavoidable     


C. important    


D. necessary
Câu 2: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness.


A. shine              


B. record     


C. categorize   


D. diversify
Câu 3: S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleanswas so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding  humanitarianism. 


A. exhaustive            


B. charitable        


C. remarkable  


D. widespread
Câu 4: The weather is horrible at the moment, isn’t it? I hope it clears up later.


A. becomes brighter    


B. shines       


C. is not cloudy      


D. clean 
Câu 5: There used to be a shop at the end of the street but it went out of business a year ago.


A. closed up      


B. closed    


C. closed down  


D. closed into

A.
B.
C.
D.

II:Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 1:


A. investigate   


B. opinion


C. convenient


D. supervisor
Câu 2:


A. determine  


B.  diversity 


C. occupation    


D. miraculous
Câu 3:


A. suitable      


B. eliminate    


C. accent     


D.  cultural

A.
B.
C.
D.

VII:Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsAsian elephants used to live in the forests fromIraqtoSouthern China. Since these forests were cut down to make room for farms and villages, the elephants had to live in small, hilly regions. These small areas cannot supply enough food for them. An adult elephant eats about 331 pounds of grasses, leaves and other plants each day. When forests were larger, Asian elephants migrated with the seasons. In this way, they found new food supplies. The plants and trees could also grow again after elephants left.Today, there is nowhere for the elephants to go. Experts say that the Asian elephant population is about 55,000 living on a habitat of about 19,000 square miles (30,400 square kilometres). In contrast to this, the African elephant population is about 10 times this size and live on almost 3 million square miles (4.8 million square kilometers) of available habitat.
Câu 1: How much does an adult elephant eat a day?


A. About 150 kg of grasses leaves and other plants. 


B. About 331 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.


C.  About 19,000 kg of grasses leaves and other plants. 


D.  About 30,400 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.
Câu 2: How can Asian elephants find new food supplies?


A. They made forests larger.       


B. They found other plants.


C. They migrated with the seasons.       


D. They could grow plants and trees.
Câu 3: How many African elephants are there today?


A. 19,000.


B. 30,400.         


C. 55,000.  


D. 550,000.
Câu 4: Which of these sentences is true to the text?


A. Asian elephants’ habitat is bigger than Africans’.    


B. Asian elephants’ habitat is as big as Africans’.


C. Africans’ habitat is bigger than Asian’.     


D. Africans’ habitat isn’t so big as Asian’.
Câu 5: According to the text, Asian elephants can be extinct because of


A. hunting. 


B.  loss of habitat. 


C. change of climate.


D. polluted  environment

A.
B.
C.
D.

VI:Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap. Most Americans eat three meals (41) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (42) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (43) ______. Dinner is the main meal.(44) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (45) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (46) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (47) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (48) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (49) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (50) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.
Câu 1: ___________ (41)


A. in  


B. for


C. on


D. during
Câu 2: ___________ (42)


A. addition 


B. connection 


C. combination   


D. attachment
Câu 3: ___________ (43)


A. course


B. food   


C. menu


D. goods
Câu 4: ___________ (44)


A. For  


B. In


C. At  


D. With
Câu 5: ___________ (45)


A. each other  


B. together      


C. one another    


D. others
Câu 6: ___________ (46)


A. a  


B. an


C. the


D. no article
Câu 7: ___________ (47)


A. holiday 


B. engagement   


C. diet 


D. duty
Câu 8: ___________ (48)


A. vary 


B. variety     


C. varied 


D. variously
Câu 9: ___________ (49)


A. say 


B. talk 


C. speak  


D. tell
Câu 10: ___________ (50)


A. too 


B. either        


C. so 


D. neither
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V:Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
Câu 1: The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher


A. that


B. see


C. laying


D. belongs
Câu 2: Because of refraction, the water in a tank ever looks as deep as it actually is.


A. Because of


B. ever


C. as deep as


D. actually 
Câu 3: In the early days of jet development, jet engines used great numbers of fuel.


A. early


B. used


C. numbers


D. fuel
Câu 4: The principles used in air-conditioning are basically the same as those used by the human body to cool himself.


A. principles


B. basically 


C. those


D. himself 
Câu 5: Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all the surface water must be treated.


A. some


B. enough safe 


C. but


D. must be treated

A.
B.
C.
D.

III:Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 1: By tomorrow, the car _____ by me.


A. will have been bought 


B. will be bought   


C. was being bought


D. was bought
Câu 2: “_____” is used to express disagreement.


A.  I couldn’t disagree with you any more.   


B.  That’s not a good idea.


C. That’s the way I see it.     


D. That’s what I’m not thinking of.
Câu 3: The meeting has been put _____ to Friday as so many people have got the flu.


A.  up


B.  in


C. out         


D. back
Câu 4: The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _____.


A. the domestic marketer has          


B.  the domestic marketer does


C. those of the domestic marketer    


D. that which has the domestic marketer
Câu 5: I am wrong, _____?


A.  aren't I 


B. are I  


C. are not I 


D. am I
Câu 6:


A. with          


B.  at       


C. to        


D.  about
Câu 7: The child was told to _____ for being rude to his uncle.


A. excuse         


B. apologize                    


C. forgive 


D. confess
Câu 8: Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone,Nam” -Nam: “_____”.


A. Oh, I don’t know.        


B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it.


C.  You’re welcome.    


D.  I agree with you.
Câu 9: - A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot. Undersea life is _____.”


A. fascinating     


B. fascinate      


C. fascinates


D. fascinated
Câu 10: "_____ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."


A. Will              


B. May


C. Should


D. Would
Câu 11: She had to pass all her exams, or _____ she would not have a holiday.


A. instead  


B. though                   


C. else        


D. therefore
Câu 12: The meeting has been brought _____ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation.


A. on       


B. out             


C. down     


D. forward
Câu 13: If you want your son to do better on his exams, I suggest he _____ harder.


A. will study    


B.  studies    


C. will study 


D. study
Câu 14: My uncle was _____ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady recovery.


A. seriously 


B. deeply  


C. fatally 


D. critically
Câu 15: The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _____ best in its climate and soil.


A. what grows    


B. it grows       


C. does it grow


D. what does it grow
Câu 16: She made a list of what to do ______ forget anything.


A.  in order to   


B. so as not to      


C. so that 


D. not to
Câu 17: A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _____.”


A. don’t 


B. didn’t    


C. won’t     


D. can’t
Câu 18: The grape is the _____, juicy fruit of a woody vine.


A. skin which is smooth  


B. skinned is smooth       


C. smooth-skinned 


D. smooth skin
Câu 19: The _____ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to wait.


A. blue       


B. black   


C. grey      


D. white
Câu 20: _____, we couldn’t have continued with the project.


A.  If you hadn’t contributed positively    


B. Even if you didn’t like to contribute


C. Provided your contribution wouldn’t come   


D. Unless we had your contribution
Câu 21: The more you talk about the situation, ______


A. it seems worse      


B.  the worse does it seem


C. the worse it seems              


D. it seems the worse
Câu 22: Those boys took a long ladder______.


A. in order to get the ball from the roof   


B. so they will get the ball from the roof


C. so that the ball from the roof can be gotten   


D. and then get the ball from the roof
Câu 23: She regretted to tell him that______.


A.  she was leaving the tickets at home    


B. she had left the tickets at home


C.  the tickets at home would be left     


D. she would have left the tickets at home
Câu 24: Alexander Fleming, ______, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.


A. that discovered penicillin        


B. who discovered penicillin


C. which discovered penicillin           


D. he discovered penicillin
Câu 25: The doctor advised Robert ______ to lose weight.


A.  to take more exercise so that he could  


B.  to take more exercise if he wanted


C. that he takes more exercise 


D.  that he should take more exercise in order that
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III- From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Câu 1: I must have a word …………John about timekeeping; this is the third time this week he’s been late.


A. with


B. for


C. from


D. of
Câu 2: How can you bear him ................. to tell such obvious lies to you, week after week?


A. keeping 


B. carrying on   


C. continuing  


D.  going on
Câu 3: Everyone agrees that with .......................... they shouldn’t have chosen pink.


A. retrospect 


B. fairness


C. practice 


D. hindsight
Câu 4:  In its pure state antimony has no important  uses, but _____ with other substances , it is an extremely useful metal.


A. It is combined physically and chemically 


B. The physical and chemical combination


C.  Combined when physically or chemically


D. When combined physically or chemically
Câu 5: ………..the net can be informative and entertaining, but unfortunately it can also be rather expensive.


A. Riding  


B. Reading 


C. Surfing


D. Working
Câu 6: As soon as Paul______, we can leave.
 
 


A. has the car starting


B. has got the car started


C.  has got started the car


D.  got the car started
Câu 7:   It might sound strange, but dinner yesterday was the first time I ______ out in the restaurant.


A. was eating 


B.  have been eating    


C. have eaten    


D. had eaten
Câu 8: Luckily I ______ a new pair of sunglasses as I found mine at the bottom of a bag.


A.  needn’t have bought


B. didn’t need to buy


C. needed not to buy


D. hadn’t to buy
Câu 9: We didn’t pay very much for our hotel rooms because there were ten of us so we got a group……….
 


A. discount


B. bargain 


C.  sale    


D. refund
Câu 10: "Today's my 20th birthday." ".........................."


A. Many happy returns! 


B. I don't understand


C. Take care


D. Have a good time
Câu 11: Which team............the game last week?


A. did it win


B. won 


C. did they win


D. won it
Câu 12:  The current crisis should ...................... as a warning not to be overconfident in the markets.


A.  link 


B.  serve   


C. strike        


D.  intend
Câu 13: You can buy this now ______ and pay for it in instalments.


A.  in advance 


B. in cash


C. on credit 


D.  by cheque
Câu 14:   We had a ______ of a time at Jason’s birthday party yesterday.


A. whale  


B.  period 


C. whole


D. week
Câu 15: My feet……….. I’ve been walking all morning.


A. pain 


B. hurt  


C. ache 


D. itch
Câu 16: Pat: “Would you like a coke?”
                     Jane: “______”
 
 


A. Yes, I like   


B. Yes, I do. 


C. Yes, please


D. Yes, I'd like
Câu 17: . Sally spilt coffee on my tablecloth and now it is ………….


A. scratched    


B. broken


C. stained    


D. cracked
Câu 18: . Tony seemed remarkably devoid of ................... sense and did the most ridiculous things.


A. common  


B. ordinary


C. average 


D. everyday
Câu 19: Although she came from an underprivileged family background, Sue graduated from a privileged university and ______ one of the most highly paid lawyers in Britian.


A.  went on becoming 


B. went on to become


C. continued to becoming


D. went on being
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V- Read the following passage  and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for  the questions.                          The Beatles became the most popular group in rock music history. This quartet of extraordinarily talented musicians generated a phenomenal number of pieces that won gold records. They inspired a frenzy that transcended countries and economic strata. While all of them sang, John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the majority of their songs. Originally, Lennon and five others formed a group called the Quarrymen in 1956, with McCartney joining them later that year. George Harrison, John Lennon, and Paul McCartney, together with Stuart Sutcliffe, who played the bass guitar, and Pete Best on the drums, performed together in several bands for a few years, until they finally settled on the Silver Beatles in 1960. American rock musicians, such as Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley, influenced Lennon’s and McCartney’s music, whose first hits consisted of simple tunes and lyrics about young love, “Love Me Do” and “Please, Please Me” The Beatles’ U.S. tour propelled them to stardom and led to two movies A Hard Day’s Night and Help!, filmed in 1964 and 1965. The so-called British invasion of the United States was in full swing when they took the top five spots on the singles charts, followed by the release of their first film.          During the 1960s, their music matured and acquired a sense of melody. The lyrics of their songs became deeper and gained in both imagination and meaning. Their popularity continued to grow as the Beatles turned their attention to social problems and political issues in “Nowhere Man” and “Eleanor Rigby.” Loneliness and nostalgia come through in their ballads “Michelle” and “Yesterday,” which fully displayed the group’s professional development and sophistication. Lennon’s sardonic music with lyrics written in the first person, and McCartney’s songs that created scenarios with off beat individuals, contributed to the character of the music produced by the group. In addition to their music, the Beatles set a social trend that popularized long hair, Indian music, and mod dress.          For a variety of reasons, the musicians began to drift apart, and their last concert took place in San Francisco in 1966. The newspapers and tabloids publicized their quarrels and lawsuits, and the much idolized group finally disbanded in 1970. However, their albums had outsold those of any other band in history. Although all of the Beatles continued to perform solo or form new rock groups, alone, none could achieve the recognition and success that they had been able to win together.
Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?


A. The history and music of the Beatles


B. The history and milestones of rock music


C. The fashion and music popular in the 1960s


D. The creation and history of a music group
Câu 2: According to the passage, how many members were in the band, formed in 1956?
 


A.  Four 


B. Five


C. Six   


D. Seven
Câu 3: According to the passage, which of the Beatles had the greatest musical talent?


A. John Lennon and Paul McCartney


B.  George Harrison and John Lennon


C. Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best


D.  John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison
Câu 4: The author of the passage implies that the Beatles


A. competed with American musicians


B. wrote their music as a group


C. become popular relatively quickly


D. were active in social movements
Câu 5: According to the passage, the Beatles’ fame grew as a result of


A. Chuck Berry’s involvement 


B.  their American tour


C.  two movies made in the U.S.    


D. their first two hits
Câu 6: The author of the passage implies that over time, the music and lyrics by the Beatles


A.  became more complex than at the beginning of their career


B. declined in quality and political significance


C. were dedicated to women named Eleanor and Michelle


D. made them the richest musicians in the world
Câu 7: . The word “acquired” in line 15 is closest in meaning to


A.  imparted  


B. attached 


C. imprinted     


D. attained
Câu 8: According to the passage, when did the Beatles experience their greatest success?
 
 


A. In the late 1950s.    


B. After their break-up in 1970.


C. During the early and mid-1960s. 


D. Throughout their lifetimes
Câu 9: The word “scenarios” In line 21 is closest in meaning to
 


A.  sceneries    


B. situations


C. life stories


D. love themes
Câu 10:  According to the passage, how did Lennon and McCartney enhance the music of the group?


A. They struggled to reach stardom in the United States.


B. They composed lyrics to scornful songs and ballads.


C. Their music added distinctiveness to the Beatles’ repertoire.


D. Their loneliness and sadness made their music popular.
Câu 11: In line 26, the word “disbanded” is closest in meaning to
 
 


A. separated


B. slipped


C. revelled 


D. bonded
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