Ancient education generally focused its efforts on __________.




A.both sexes
B.on male learners
C.female learners
D.young people only

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges.
Mai and Joey are talking about their favorite pastimes.
Joey: “What sort of things do you like doing in your free time?”
Mai: “_______”




A.None. Been starved since 9 yesterday.
B.I love checking out the shops for new clothes.
C.Nothing special. Just some photos I took on the trip to Nepal.
D.I hate shopping.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.




A.appear
B.reply
C.protect
D.order

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
They have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer.




A.Because of the fact having lived near a chemical plant for, some villagers have now developed cancer.
B.Because they have lived near a chemical plant for many years so some villagers have now developed cancer.
C.Living near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer.
D.Having lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer.

All visitors to the town fall in love with it.




A.Everybody who visits the town falls in love with it
B.Everybody who has visited the town falls in love with it
C.Everybody who is visiting the town falls in love with it
D.Everybody who have visited the town falls in love with it

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the following questions.
Banana fiber is used in the production of banana paper. Banana paper is used in two different senses: to (23) _______ to a paper made from the bark of the banana tree, mainly used for artistic purposes, or paper made from banana’s fiber, (24) _______ from an industrialized process, from the stem and the non-usable fruits. The paper can be either hand-made or made by machine. The volume of raw (25) _______ for making banana paper around the world on plantations is vast and largely unutilized. The market for banana paper is seen as a growth industry. (26) _______ 1988, in Costa Rica, companies like EcoPaper.com and Costa Rica Natural Paper have been producing 100% industrialized fine environmental and ecological paper derived from natural banana fibers, for the writing and stationery market.
This industry (27) _______ numerous waste products such as: the plastic that wraps the bananas, plastic cords to tie the wrapping, damaged bananas and the pinzote (stems). An alarming quantity of over of 92% of water, 3% of resins and 2% glucose; the rest is vegetal fiber. This particular composition makes it decompose without the solid component being destroyed. This causes a severe impact on the surrounding ecosystems – much to the detriment of rivers and underground waters.
(26)




A.In
B.From
C.Since
D.During

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
Although social changes in the United States were being wrought throughout most of the nineteenth-century, public awareness of the changes increased to new levels in the 1890's. The acute, growing public awareness of the social changes that had been taking place for some time was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in the late nineteenth century, including growth in quantity and circulation of both magazines and newspapers. These developments, in addition to the continued growth of cities, were significant factors in the transformation of society from one characterized by relatively isolated self-contained communities into an urban, industrial nation. The decade of the 1870's, for example, was a period in which the sheer number of newspapers doubled, and by 1880 the New York Graphic had published the first photographic reproduction in a newspaper, portending a dramatic rise in newspaper readership. Between 1882 and 1886 alone, the price of daily newspapers dropped from four cents a copy to one cent, made possible in part by a great increase in demand. Furthermore, the introduction in 1890 of the first successful linotype machine promised even further growth. In 1872 only two daily newspapers could claim a circulation of over 100,000, but by 1892 seven more newspapers exceeded that figure. A world beyond the immediate community was rapidly becoming visible.
But it was not newspapers alone that were bringing the new awareness to people in the United States in the late nineteenth century. Magazines as they are known today began publication around 1882, and, in fact, the circulation of weekly magazines exceeded that of newspapers in the period which followed. By 1892, for example, the circulation of the Ladies' Home Journal had reached an astounding 700,000. An increase in book readership also played a significant part in this general trend. For example, Edward Bellamy's utopian novel, Looking Backward, sold over a million copies in1888, giving rise to the growth of organizations dedicated to the realization of Bellamy's vision of the future. The printed word, unquestionably, was intruding on the insulation that had characterized United States society in an earlier period.
Why does the author mention Edward Bellamy's novel Looking Backward?




A.To demonstrate that books had replaced newspapers and magazines as the leading source of information
B.To emphasize the influence of the printed word on a society undergoing rapid change
C.To document its prediction about the popularity of newspapers
D.To illustrate how advanced the technology of printing had become

One or two days before the festive, people make Bang Chung, that is the traditional cake,




A.before
B.festive
C.make
D.that

_____(69)




A.governed
B.governing
C.government
D.governmental

________(62)




A.in
B.on
C.from
D.at