a) 4x - 2 = 3x-5 b) Ta có /x-3/ = x-3 nếu x + 3 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ -3
⇔4x -3x = -5+2 - x + 3 nếu x + 3 < 0 ⇔ x < -3
⇔x = - 3 Nếu x ≥ - 3 thì: Nếu x < - 3 thì:
S ={-3} x + 3 = 9x - 2 - x + 3 = 9x - 2
⇔ x - 9x = - 2 - 3 ⇔ - x - 9x = - 2 - 3
⇔ - 8x = - 5 ⇔ - 10x = -5
⇔ x = 5/8 ( TM ) ⇔ x = 1/2 ( KTM )
S={5/8}
c) 3x + 2 ( x + 1 ) = 6x - 7 d) 5/x+1 + 2x/(x+1)(x-4) = 2/x-4 (ĐKXĐ:xkhác-1,4)
⇔ 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x - 7 ⇔ 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2( x + 1 )
⇔ 5x - 6x = - 7 - 2 ⇔ 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2
⇔ - x = - 9 ⇔ 7x - 2x = 2 + 20
⇔ x = 9 ⇔ 5x = 22
S={9} ⇔ x = 22/5 ( TM )
S={22/5}
e) 3x + 1 = - 3 - 3x g) 3x + 5 = - 5 - 2x
⇔ 3x +3x = - 3 - 1 ⇔ 3x + 2x = - 5 - 5
⇔ 6x = - 4 ⇔ 5x = - 10
⇔ x = -2/3 ⇔ x = - 2
S={-2/3}
h) 2x + 3 = x - 1 i) x + 5 = 1 + 4x
⇔ 2x - x = - 1 - 3 ⇔ x - 4x = 1 - 5
⇔ x = - 4 ⇔ - 3x = -4
⇔ x = 4/3
Câu 2 : C
Câu 3 : x > - 1