Đáp án:
a, `5x . (3 + x) - 5x . (x + 7) = 40`
`5x . ( 3 + x - x - 7) = 40`
`5x . (-4) =40`
`5x = 40 : (-4) = (-10)`
` x = (-10) : 5 = (-2)`
b, `(4 - x)( x + 2) = 0`
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}4 - x = 0\\x + 2 = 0\end{array} \right.\)
⇒\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`text{ Vậy x ∈{ 4 ; -2}}`
c, `2x - 36 = 48 - x`
`2x + x = 48 + 36`
`3x = 84`
` x = 84 : 3 = 28`