Tính đa dạng sinh học cao thể hiện ở A. Sự phân bố sinh vật B. Sự phát triển của sinh vật C. Diện tích rừng lớn D. Nguồn gen quý hiếm

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READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the life cycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures. With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountain sides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther to go. Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear. Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification furter stresses ocean ecosystems. Question 1: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to___ die instantly B. bloom earlier C, become lighter D. lose color Question 2: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animali tend to move___ A.south – eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower B.north – westwards and up mountain sides toward higher C.toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower D.toward the poles and up mountain sides toward higher Question 3: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to ___ A.species B. ecosystems C. habitats D. areas Question 4: The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph 2 refers to ___ . A.the frozen water in the Artie. B.the violent Arctic Ocean. C.the melting ice in the Arctic. D.the cold ice in the Arctic. Question 5: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees___. A.half of the earth’s surface would be B.the sea level would rise by 20 C.water supply would decrease by 50 D.20 to 50 percent of species could become Question 6: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, ___ they may be endangered B.they can begin to develop C. they will certainly need water. D.they move to tropical forests. Question 7: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means ___. A.very large B.easily damaged C.rather strong D. pretty hard Question 8: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates. the water absorption of coral reefs. B.the quick growth of marine mammals. the blooming phase of sea weeds. D.the slow death of coral reefs. Question 9: The level of acidity in the ocean has increased by ___. A.the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the B.the decrease of acidity of the pole C.the extinction of species in coastal D.the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the Question 10: What does the passage mainly discuss? A.Influence of climate changes on human B.Effects of global warming on animals and C.Global warming and possible solutions D.Global warming and species giúp e với

3. Exercise 3.1. Rewrite these sentences I was most glad with the service of this shop. ⇒ What ……………………………………………………………… (to be glad with) I can’t stand the loud music. ⇒ It’s ……………………………………………………………… (the loud music) June didn’t pay for the meal, Anna did. ⇒ It ……………………………………………………………… (June) He’s always late for work. It really annoys me. ⇒ What ……………………………………………………………… (to annoy) Did you choose the uniform? ⇒ Was ……………………………………………………………… (you) 3.2: Put who, that, whom in the blank. It is my girlfriend ….. plays the violin very well. It is by using this software … My brother could kill computer viruses. It is Anna ….. Justin falls in love with. It was in that village ….. Hoa was born. It was the son ….. his dad gave the whole confidential document. 3.3. Home work Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and use the cleft sentences . 1. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. I used to like climbing up trees and picking fruits. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. My neighbors always make noise at night. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. We often complain about the noise at night. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. You gave her a bunch of roses last week. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. My recent computer helps me a lot in preparing tasks for my students. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. The man gave her the book. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. The boy visited his uncle last month. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. She and I sang together at the party. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Nam’s father got angry with him. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. The boys played football all day long. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 16. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 17. My mother bought me a present for my birthday party. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 18. The neighbor told them about it. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 19. My friend came to see me late last night. --------------------------------------------------------------- 20. That boy scored the goal for his team. -------------------------------------------------------------- 21. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. ----------------------------------------------- 22. The strong wind blew the roof off. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 23. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------------------------------- 24. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 25. The woman answered the man rudely. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 26. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------ 27. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. -------------------------------------------------- 28. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party.​ ----------------------------------------- 29. I always keep your picture besides me. ---------------------------------------------------------------- 30. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ---------------------------------------------------------------- 31. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32. He bought the book from that corner shop. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 33. She bought him a present at the shop. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 34. She makes some cakes for tea. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35. His father repaired the bicycle for him. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ hộ với e với ạ