Đáp án:
Bài 6:
1, `127^2 + 146 . 127 + 73^2`
` = 127^2 + 2 . 73 . 127 + 73^2`
` = (127 + 73)^2`
` = 200^2 = 40000`
2,` 9^8 . 2^8 - (18^4 - 1)(18^4 + 1)`
` = 18^8 - ( (18^4)^2 - 1^2)`
` = 18^8 - 18^8 + 1`
` = 1`
3, `(20^2 + 18^2 + ............ + 4^2 + 2^2) - (19^2 + 17^2 + ............... + 3^2 + 1^2)`
` = 20^2 + 18^2 + ....... + 4^2 + 2^2 - 19^2 - 17^2 - ............. - 3^2 - 1^2`
` = (20^2 - 19^2) + (18^2 - 17^2) + .......... + (4^2 - 3^2) + (2^2 - 1^2)`
` = (20 - 19)(20 + 19) + (18 - 17)(18 + 17) + ................. + (4 - 3)(4 + 3) + (2 - 1)(2 + 1)`
` = 39 + 35 + ....... + 7 + 3`
` = (10 . (39 + 3))/2 = 210`
4, `(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . 2(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3^2 - 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3^4 - 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3^8 - 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3^16 - 1)(3^16 + 1)`
` = 1/2 . (3^32 - 1)`
` = (3^32)/2 - 1/2`