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X)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things. First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it. Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home. It can be conserved by taking short shower instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth. Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing. If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted. 60. Pollution can be caused from the following sources except ______________. A. house chemicals B. water from household C. wastes D. water in rivers 61. Recycling can help us _____________. A. never cut down trees B. use products again and again C. place garbage bins easily D. produce more paper products 62. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except _________. A. take short showers instead of baths B. repair leaky faucets C. fully use the washing machine D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth 63. Recycling helps to reduce waste because _______________. A. plants need to develop B. a person can do it in his home C. waste can be recycled and reused D. an average man produces compost for plants 64. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to ____________. A. recycling B. the number C. cutting down D. effort XI)-Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management. Many factories (65)___________ fresh water to carry away waste (66)____________ their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes. Most of them do not have (67)___________ wastewater treatment system. Industrial waste water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious (68)________ of surface water. For example, (69)_________ 2008. Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and (70)___________ tons of fish and ducks in the river to die. Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people generate a lot of (71)__________, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds. They (72)_________ water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contain detergent and shampoo directly into them. (Gấp ah)

VI)-Combine each pair of sentences, using the words/ phrases in brackets. You can make some changes. 28. We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs. (makes) 29. Glass panels, windows, lawns and roofs make light pollution worse. They reflect both artificial and sun light. (because) 30. All sounds are not noise. Noise is any sound that is unwanted and goes beyond its certain limit, for example, above 80 decibels. (because) 31. More and more noise is created by modern civilization. It has now become a major environmental pollutant, especially in urban areas. (so) 32. Contamination in the air happens. There is acid rain which damages soil, vegetation and aquatic life of the region. (causes) 33. Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety. (because of) VII)-Rearrange the sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation, writing the correct letter (A-H) in each blank. The conversation starts with number 0. 0 Mi: Nick, last Sunday my mother and I went to the mall in the city center to buy some new clothes for our Tet holiday. The streets were so bright at night. 34. A. Mi: I see. Do you know any other example of light pollution? 35. B. Mi: Besides the waste, light pollution many affect human health and our sleep cycles. 36. C. Mi: Light pollution? Our teacher has just mentioned it in the lesson this morning. Why is too much light at night harmful? 37. D. Mi: And sometimes we also have extra or unnecessary lights around the house. 38. E. Nick: I enjoy Tet in Vietnam, Mi. But a lot of lights and posters along the streets may cause light pollution. 39. F. Nick: You’re right, Mi. I think it is very wasteful because we use much more energy to light up the city or our home all day round. 40. G. Nick: Because it may prevent us from seeing the stars and other planets. 41. H. Nick: Yes, we can mention street lamps that shine in all directions, instead with a hood to point light downward the streets, or cities with lights all night long. VIII)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Have a walk (42)___________ a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (43)__________ of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (44)_____________ I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There are a lot of things that we can do. (45)___________ we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (46)___________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (47)_____________, we can form some kind of organization that helps (48)___________ the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (49)___________ the beaches are damaged beyond repair. 42. A. at B. in C. on D. over 43. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. being beautiful 44. A. before B. after C. when D. while 45. A. While B. If C. Unless D. Soon 46. A. by B. with C. of D. in 47. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 48. A. cleaning up B. clean up C. cleaning off D. clean off 49. A. before B. after C. until D. when IX)-Read the passage, and do the tasks that follow. Bike Capital of the World Copenhagen has over 390 kilometers of bike lanes and is widely regarded as the bike capital of the world. The Danes are well-known for their love of cycling, and Copenhagen’s network of bike lanes is studied by other cities. Cyclists in Copenhagen are saving the city 90,000 tons of CO 2 emission annually. Every day, about 789,000 miles are cycled in Copenhagen. Thirty-six percent of the city’s residents bike to school or work. The city is looking to increase that number to 50% by building more bike lanes, widening existing lanes, creating biking –only bridges over the city’s waterways, providing more space for parking bikes, and improving safety along existing bike routes. The city of Copenhagen clearly understands the value of biking-friendly cities. They are healthier, more environmentally-friendly, and allow for better quality of life. Task 1: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank. ______ 50. regarded A. once a year ______ 51. well-known B. thought of in a particular way ______ 52. annually C. how good or bad something is ______ 53. space D. known by a lot of people; famous ______ 54. quality E. an area that is empty or not used Task 2: Read the passages again, and answer the questions. 55. Why is Copenhagen regarded as the bike capital of the world? 56. What are the Danes well-known for? 57. How many miles are cycled in Copenhagen every day? 58. What is the city going to do? 59. What are the benefits of biking-friendly cities? (Gấp ah )