a) `-1 <= cosx<=1`
`<=> -3<=3cosx <=3`
`<=> -1 <=2+3cosx <=5`
`=> y_(min) =-1 ; y_(max) =5`.
b) `y=3-4sin^2xcos^2x = 3-2sin2x`
`-1 <= sin2x <=1`
`<=> 1 <= 3-2sin2x <= 5`
`=> y_(min) =1 ; y_(max) =5`.
c) `y=(1+4cos^2x)/3 = 1/3 + 4/3 cos^2x`
`0 <= cos^2x <=1`
`<=> 0 <= 4/3 cos^2x <= 4/3`
`<=> 1/3 <= 1/3 + 4/3 cos^2x <=5/3`
`=> y_(min) =1/3 ; y_(max)= 5/3`.