${1.}$ Tom said he had walked home afer the event.
${2.}$ Bin asked her if she enjoyed listening to music.
${3.}$ She asked me if I could speak Vietnamese.
${4.}$ She said she didn't like that red cap.
${5.}$ He told me he hadn't finished his work.
${6.}$ Linda said she had to go home to make the dinner.
${7.}$ My best friend told me she/he had just received a postcard from her/his aunt.
${8.}$ Nam asked his friend if his sister and brother went to the same school.
${9.}$ The photographer told him to give him a smile.
→ told sb to do sth: bảo ai đó làm gì
→ S + said/ told sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng tường thuật ( câu 1,4,5,6,7 )
→ S + asked + O + if/wheter + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no ( câu 2,3,8 )
* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:
- HTĐ → QKĐ
- HTTD → QKTD
- HTHT → QKHT
- HTHTTD → QKHTTD
- QKĐ → QKHT
- QKTD → QKHTTD
- is/am/are going to → was/were going to
- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0