${1.}$ Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
${2.}$ The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
→ askd sb to do sth: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
${3.}$ Mary told Hellen she was tired of eating fish.
${4.}$ Our teacher said that the earth always went around the sun.
${5.}$. Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.
${6.}$ Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen her fur coat the period day.
${7.}$ Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework everyday.
${8.}$ Billy asked his teacher if we would read the story.
→ S + said/ told sb (that) + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng tường thuật ( câu 3,4,6,7 )
→ S + asked + O + if/wheter + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no ( câu 1, 8 )
→ S + asked + O + wh/h + S + V(lùi thì): câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh/h ( câu 5 )
* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:
- HTĐ → QKĐ
- HTTD → QKTD
- HTHT → QKHT
- HTHTTD → QKHTTD
- QKĐ → QKHT
- QKTD → QKHTTD
- is/am/are going to → was/were going to
- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0
