Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
`a,`
`(x+2/5)^2=1/9`
`x+2/5 =` `\sqrt{1/9}`
`x+2/5 = 1/3`
⇒ `x+2/5 = 1/3` hoặc `x+2/5 = -1/3`
`TH1: x+2/5 = 1/3` ; `TH2: x+2/5 = -1/3`
`x = 1/3 - 2/5` `x = -1/3 - 2/5`
`x = -1/15` `x = -11/15`
Vậy `x = -1/15` hoặc `x = -11/15`
`b, (x-2/7)^2=4/49`
`x-2/7 =` `\sqrt{4/49}`
`x-2/7 = 2/7`
⇒ `x-2/7 = 2/7` hoặc `x-2/7 = -2/7`
`TH1: x-2/7 = 2/7` ; `TH2: x-2/7 = -2/7`
`x = 2/7 + 2/7` `x = -2/7 + 2/7`
`x = 4/7` `x = 0`
Vậy `x = 4/7` hoặc `x = 0`
`c, (x+2/3)^2-16/5=4/5`
`(x+2/3)^2 = 4/5+16/5`
`(x+2/3)^2 = 20/5=4`
`x+2/3 =` `\sqrt{4}`
`x+2/3=2`
⇒ `x-2/3 = 2` hoặc `x-2/3 = -2`
`TH1: x-2/3 = 2` ; `TH2: x-2/3 = -2`
`x = 2/3 + 2` `x = -2/3 + 2`
`x = 8/3` `x = 4/3`
Vậy `x = 8/3` hoặc `x = 4/3`
`d,|5x-3/2|= 1/2`
⇒ `5x-3/2 = 1/2` hoặc `5x-3/2 = -1/2`
`TH1: 5x-3/2 = 1/2` ; `TH2: 5x-3/2 = -1/2`
`5x = 1/2 + 3/2` `5x = -1/2 +3/2`
`5x = 2` `5x = 1`
`x=2:5` ` x=1:5`
`x=2/5` `x=1/5`
Vậy `x = 8/3` hoặc `x = 4/3`
`e,|3x-5/4|= 9/4`
⇒ `3x-5/4 = 9/4` hoặc `3x-5/4 = -9/4`
`TH1: 3x-5/4 = 9/4` ; `TH2: 3x-5/4 = -9/4`
`3x = 9/4 + 5/4` `3x = -9/4 +5/4`
`3x = 7/2` `3x = 1`
`x=7/2:3` ` x=1:3`
`x=7/6` `x=1/3`
Vậy `x = 7/6` hoặc `x = 1/3`
`g,|1/5x+1/5|- 1/2=3/2`
`|1/5x+1/5|=3/2+1/2`
`|1/5x+1/5|=2`
⇒ `1/5x+1/5 = 2` hoặc `1/5x+1/5 = -2`
`TH1: 1/5x+1/5 = 2` ; `TH2: 1/5x-1/5 = -2`
`1/5x = 2 - 5/4` `1/5x = -2 +1/5`
`1/5x = 3/4 ` `1/5x = -9/5`
`x=3/4:1/5` ` x=-9/5:1/5`
`x=15/4` `x=-9`
Vậy `x = 15/4` hoặc `x = -9`
`h (2x-3/4).(3x+``2\frac{1}{3}` `)=0`
⇒ `2x-3/4 = 0` hoặc `3x+``2\frac{1}{3}`` =0`
`TH1: 2x-3/4 = 0` ; `TH2: ``3x+``2\frac{1}{3}`` =0`
`2x = 0 + 3/4` `3x+``\frac{7}{3}`` =0`
`2x = 3/4 ` `3x = 0+7/3`
`x=3/4:2` `3x=7/3`
`x=3/8` `x=7/3:3`
`x = 7/9`
Vậy `x = 3/8` hoặc `x = 7/9`