Giúpem vái ạ !
Reading and answering the questions as below:
TYPES OF AUTOMOBILES
The automobile is a self-propelled (tự động, tự hành) transport vehicle. According to their application (ứng dụng), automobiles
are classified (phân loại) as trucks, passenger, and special purpose vehicles (xe chuyên dụng). The trucks may be provided (trang
bị) with beds to transport different goods or with special-purpose bodies (thùng xe) such as bodies to transport loose and
viscous cargo, refrigerator vans for perishables (dễ thối),...
Aside from (ngoài, ngoại trừ) a body type, trucks are classified according to (theo) their load-carrying capacity.
Capacity (sức chứa) the passenger vehicles are divided into cars seating (chứa) from one to six men and buses. The buses are
subdivided (chia nhỏ thành) into city and intercity (liên tỉnh) ones. Tourist buses make a separate group. According to their
length buses are classified as minibuses (xe buýt thu nhỏ) (up to 5m), small (up to 7.5m), medium (up to 9m) and articulated
(loại có khớp nối giữa các thân với nhau)(over 16.5m).
The special-purpose automobiles are equipped for performing particular (đặc biệt, ngoại lệ) tasks. Among them are fire and
garbage trucks, ambulances,…
EXERCISE : Answer the following questions
1. How many types of automobiles are there according to the text? What are they?
2. How are trucks classified?
3. How many types of passenger vehicles are mentioned in the text?
4. How can we divide buses?
5. Name some kinds of special-purpose automobiles
Using tenses as below (Sử dụng các thì dưới đây):
-Simple present: S + V (s/es) +…
-Passive voice: To be + Past Participle V3(ed) (ví dụ: trucks are classified according to their load-carrying capacity)
*Relative clause: Phải bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ who/whom/which/that…
who/which (that)… + V +…
ví dụ: Capacity the passenger vehicles are divided into cars which seat from one to six men and buses
Mệnh đề quan hệ này được rút gọn như sau: Nếu đại từ quan hệ là chủ từ và đông từ theo sau nó là động từ chủ động thì
bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ được thêm “ing”.
Capacity the passenger vehicles are divided into cars seating from one to six men and buses