25. The Government plans to build a new road in each city every year.

=> A new road is planned to build in each city every year by The Government.

(Một con đường mới được Chính phủ lên kế hoạch xây dựng ở mỗi thành phố hàng năm.)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

28. Mrs. Hoa usually sells fresh vegetables in the market near my house.

=> Fresh vegetables are sold in the market near my house by Mrs. Hoa.

(Rau sạch được chị Hoa bán ở chợ gần nhà.)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

29. Uncle Trung delivers milk in the mornings in our village. 

=> Milk is delivered in the morning in our village by Uncle Trung.

(Bác Trung giao sữa vào buổi sáng ở làng mình.)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

35. Does your mother often prepare meals at home?

=> Are meals often prepared at home by your mother?

(Bữa ăn thường được mẹ bạn chuẩn bị ở nhà à?)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

36. Our school organizes camping activities on summer holiday. 

=> Camping activities are organized on the summer holiday by our school.

(Các hoạt động cắm trại được trường chúng tôi tổ chức vào kỳ nghỉ hè.)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

37. Thousands of tourists visit the Temple of Literature every month.

=> The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of tourists every month.

(Văn Miếu được hàng ngàn du khách đến thăm mỗi tháng.)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

38. Do the gardeners often take care of these trees and flowers in the park? 

=> Are these trees and flowers often took care of by the gardeners in the park?

(Các cây và hoa này có thường được chăm sóc bởi những người làm vườn trong công viên không?)

Present simple: am/ is/ are + past participle

39. The postman delivers our letters every morning.

=> Our letters are delivered every morning by the postman. 

(Thư của chúng tôi được chuyển đến mỗi sáng bởi người đưa thư.)

40. King Le Thanh Tong first erected the Doctor’s stone tablets in 1484.

=> The Doctor's stone tablets were first erected by King Le Thanh Tong in 1484.

(Bia đá Tiến sĩ được vua Lê Thánh Tông dựng lần đầu vào năm 1484.)

Past simple: was/ were + pp

41. We should write a brochure about Hue Imperial Citadel to prepare for our presentation. 

=> A brochure about Hue Imperial Citadel should be written to prepare for our presentation.

(Tập tài liệu giới thiệu về Cố đô Huế nên được viết để chuẩn bị cho phần trình bày của chúng ta.)

Modal simple: can/ must...be + pp

42. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1503 or 1504 in Italy. 

=> Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Italy.

43. Those books were written by Dr. Bel 50 years ago.

=> Dr. Bel wrote those books 50 years ago.

60. Famous lecturers and tutors teach the students in the university. 

=> The students are taught by famous lecturers and tutors in the university.

(Các sinh viên được giảng dạy bởi các giảng viên và trợ giảng nổi tiếng trong trường đại học.)

Past simple: was/ were + pp

25. A new road planned to be built in each city by the Government every year

28. Fresh vegetables are usually sold in the market near my house by Mrs. Hoa

29. Milk is delivered in the mornings in our village by Uncle Trung

35. Are meals often prepared at home by your mother?

36. Camping activities are organized on summer holiday by our school

37. The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of tourists every month

38. Are these trees and flowers often taken care of care of by the gardeners?

39. Our letters are delivered by the postman every morning

40. The Doctor’s stone tablets were erected by King Le Thanh Tong first in 1484

41. A brochure about Hue Imperial Citadel should be written to prepare for our presentation

42. Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Italy

S + V_ed/ V2 + ...

43. Dr. Bel wrote those books 50 years ago

S + V_ed/ V2 + ...

60. The students are taught in the university by famous lecturers and tutors

QKĐ: S + was/ were + PP + (by O)

HTĐ: S + am/ is/ are + PP + (by O)

HTTD: S + am/ is/ are + being + PP + (by O)

HTHT: S + have/ has + been + PP+ (by O)

TLĐ: S + will be + PP + (by O)

TLG: S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + PP + (by O)

S + modal verb (should, must, have to, can,...) + be + PP + (by O)