`1.`They said to me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
`2.`He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before.
`3.`Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
`4.`I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
`5.`Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
`6.`John said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
`7.`Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
`8.`Peter said that was the first time he had been to NYC.
`9.`Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
`10.`Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
`⇒`Cấu trúc :
Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :
+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those