1) \(2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.\left(3^3\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^2=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}.18\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}.3^2.2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=2.3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
2) so sánh:
a) Đặt A=523 ; B=6.522
\(\Rightarrow\) A=5.522 ; B=6.522
Vì 522=522 nên ta so sánh thừa số còn là. Vì \(5<6 \)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
b) 7 . 213 và 216
216=23.213=8.213
vì 7<8 nên 7.213<8.213
hay 7.213<216
c) 2115=(3.7)15=315.715
275.498=(33)5.(72)8=315.716
vì 15<16 nên 315.715<315.716
hay 2115<275.498
3)
a)
S=1+2+22+23+-..+29
=>2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+-..+29)
=>S=2+22+23+...+210-1-2-22-23-...-29
S=210-1
ta có : (4+1).28=4.28+28=22.28+28=210+28
=>210-1<210+28 hay
S<5.28
b) tương tự!
