a) \(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right):3=8\) \(x+1=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=23\) vậy \(x=23\)

b) \(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-2x-10=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)

c) \(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12x-60=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-11x=50\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\)

e) \(13-x:2=10\Leftrightarrow-x:2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

f) \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\)

th1 : \(x\le12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-x-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

th2 : \(x>12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=24\) vậy \(x=0;x=24\)

i) \(x^2-7=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\) vậy \(x=3\)

k) \(x^3-4=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3=-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) vậy \(x=-2\)