bài 2) a) \(2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) vậy \(x=-1\)

b) \(x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=-7\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-2;x=3;x=-3\)

e) \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=5\)