a) (2x+7)2=9(x+2)2
⇔(2x+7)2−9(x+2)2=0
⇔(2x+7)2−[3(x+2)]2=0
⇔(2x+7)2−(3x+6)2=0
⇔(2x+7−3x−6)(2x+7+3x+6)=0
⇔(1−x)(5x+13)=0
⇔[1−x=05x+13=0⇔[x=15x=−13⇔[x=1x=−513
b)(x+2)2=9(x2−4x+4)
⇔(x+2)2−9(x2−4x+4)=0
⇔(x+2)2−9(x−2)2=0
⇔(x+2)2−[3(x−2)]2=0
⇔(x+2)2−(3x−6)2=0
⇔(x+2−3x+6)(x+2+3x−6)=0
⇔(8−2x)(4x−4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(4-x\right)=0\\4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)