`a)`
`(5 - 2x)/3 = (4x - 1)/(-5)`
`⇔ -5(5 - 2x) = 3(4x - 1)`
`⇔ -25 + 10x = 12x - 3`
`⇔ -25 + 3 = 12x - 10x`
`⇔ -22 = 2x`
`⇔ x = -11`
`Vậy x = -11`
`b)`
`(10 - 2x)/6 = 27/(5 - x) (đk : x \ne 5)`
`⇔ (10 - 2x)(5 - x) = 162`
`⇔ 50 - 10x - 10x + 2x^2 = 162`
`⇔ 2x^2 - 20x = 112`
`⇔ x^2 - 10x = 56`
`⇔ x^2 - 10x - 56 = 0`
`⇔ x^2 + 4x - 14x - 56 = 0`
`⇔ x(x + 4) - 14(x + 4) = 0`
`⇔ (x - 14)(x + 4) = 0`
`⇔` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=14 (tm)\\x=-4 (tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`Vậy S = {14 ; -4}`