Fill in: who, which, whose, when, or why.
1. I don't understand= people go kayaking.
2. Emma, =--... lives next door to me, has five cats.
3. My friend Ben, =... parents are from Paris, speaks French as well as English.
4. The postcard=.. arrived this morning was from Italy.

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Unit 9: Passive voice
Explanations:

II. Choose the most suitable tense:
where is the carpet? It *is cleaned/ cleans / is being clearned*

III. Rewrite each sentence, putting the verb underlined in the passive where this is possible:
1. I really like this hotel.
2. People ate most of the food at the party.
3. Jane won the poetry competition.
4. Peter’s new car cost oner $20,000.
5. Martin always wears casual clothes.
6. One of our visitors lost this cigarette lighter.
7. They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.
8. Most of the guests had left the hotel by midday.
9. Some parents read to their children every night.
10. This bike belongs to my sister.
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first, using the word given (Two to five words):
1. Last Thursday we appointed a new marketing manager.
*was*
A new …………………………………….. last Thursday.
2. Smith Lid are supplying our company with furniture.
*supplied*
Our company …………………………………………… by Smith Lid.
3. William the Conqueror built the castle in the 11th century.
*by*
The castle …………………… William the Conqueror in the 11th century.
4. No decision has yet been made.
*decided*
Nothing …………………………. yet.
5. People believe that someone murdered Jenkins.
*was*
It ………………………………… murdered.
6. Your hair needs cutting.
*get*
You ought ……………………….. cut.
7. The police were following the suspects.
*were*
The suspects …………………………….. police.
8. No – one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
*been*
Peter ………………………………….. the day of the party.
9. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
*was*
A notice ……………………………… up on the notice board yesterday.
10. People think that an apple a day is good for you.
*to*
An apple a day ……………………..for you.
VI. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a form of have something done. Do not include the agent.
1. A painter painted our house last month. -> ……..
2. The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon. ->
3. Someone has stolen my motorbike. ->
4. The dentist has taken out all of Ricky’s teeth. ->
5. I ahven’t been to the car-wash for a long time. ->
6. The men are coming to put in the new central heating on Saturday. ->

7.Someone broke Harry's nose in a flight ->-.

8. Isn't it time someone fixed your TV?->

9. Helen's publishers have just publishers her book ->

10. The police towed away Nigerl's car->

1. We said to them "Your houses are very nice"

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2. William said "I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson"

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3. "I don't like this film" Betty said to Bill

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4. "Don't swim out too far, boy" She asked

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5. "Please don't smoke in my car" the driver asked

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6. "Come to see me when you have free time" My uncle asked

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7. "The windows are broken" said Nga

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8. "You must pay me now" said Lan

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9. "I will go to HCM City tomorrow" said Mr.Quang

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10. "We are learning English now" said the students

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11. "Are you a student?" Tim asked

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12. "Will you be to France in the future?" my uncle asked

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13. "Do you like English music?" Ann asked

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14. "Where do you live?" Ann asked

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15. "Which grade are you in?" asked Tim

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16. "What are you doing now?" She asked me

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17. "What have you got in your luggage?" He asked

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18. "Are you a spy?" Nam asked

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19. We have just finished our homework

Our homework____________________

20. "Where are you going?" Hoa asked

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21. "Where have you come from?" Lan asked

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22. "How long have you been in the country?" Ba asked

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23. "Are you carrying any drugs?" Hoa asked

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I- Choose the most suitable tense

1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry.

2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.

3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.

4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.

5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.

6- It’s quite simple really. If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost / would lose weight.

7- I don’t like this flat. I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live /would live in a house in the country.

8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.

9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?

10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou.

11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t beenin prison now.

12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash /wouldn’t crash / wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.

13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less, youdidn’t feel / wouldn’t feel / wouldn’t have felt tired.

14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have won the race.

15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.

16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet. If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/hadnoticed/would have noticed it.

17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if weoffered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.

18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.

19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center. We’ll have to take a taxi.

20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.

21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I haven’t done my revision.

22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had come/wouldcome.

23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.

24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.

25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.

26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.

27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left

28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.

29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.

30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.


II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense

1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…….you (meet)………….. my friend from Hungary.

2- If we (have)……..some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.

3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination.

4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it.

5- I can’t imagine what I (do)………..with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery.

6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner.

7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place.

8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)………..the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do.

9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.

10- I wish I(have)…….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.

11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city.

12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)………..my umbrella.

13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much.

14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)………..in bed.

15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)………..in here.

16- Suppose you (see)………..a ghost, what would you do?

17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)………… more careful!

18- I’d rather you (not put)………your coffee on the top of the book.

III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown


1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet. I wouldn’t……………………………

2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. Unless………………………………..

3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school. If………………………………………

4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table. If…………………

5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. If you………………………..

6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets. If……………………………..

7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her. Unless……….

8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00. Should…………………………

9- I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you. If you were…………………………

10- What would you do if there were an earthquake? Supposing……………………

11- If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch. You………………………………………….

12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure? If you were……………..

13- If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned. But for….

14- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know? If you happen……..

15- I might be late. If so, start without me. If I……………………………………………

16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man. If it hadn’t…...

17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him. If a…………………………...

18- If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that. If I…………….

19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra. Finish…………………

20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry. If …………………………………………..

21- Please don’t eat in the classroom. I’d rather……………………………………

22- I think we should leave now. I think it’s time……………………………….

23- What a pity we ate all the food. If only we…………………………………………..

24- It’s a shame we don’t have a TV. I wish………………………………………………