a) \(x^3-3x+2\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-2x+2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\)
= \(x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
= \(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+6x+4\)
Câu này đúng là sai đề rồi, mình sửa + làm bên dưới:
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
= \(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Học tốt nhé :))
