Giải thích các bước giải:
`a)`
`x^3+6x^2+11x+6`
`=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+2x+9x+6`
`=(x^3+3x^2+2x)+(3x^2+9x+6)`
`=x(x^2+3x+2)+3(x^2+3x+2)`
`=(x+3)(x^2+3x+2)`
`=(x+3)(x^2+x+2x+2)`
`=(x+3)[x(x+1)+2(x+1)]`
`=(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)`
`b)`
`a^3+6a^2b+11ab^2+6b^3`
`=a^3+2a^2b+a^2b+3a^2b+2ab^2+6ab^2+3ab^2+6b^3`
`=(a^3+2a^2b+a^2b+2ab^2)+(3a^2b+6ab^2+3ab^2+6b^3)`
`=a(a^2+2ab+ab+2b^2)+3b(a^2+2ab+ab+2b^2)`
`=(a+3b)(a^2+2ab+ab+2b^2)`
`=(a+3b)[a(a+2b)+b(a+2b)]`
`=(a+3b)(a+b)(a+2b)`