$a)\frac{1 }{2}=\frac{6}{12}$
$b)\frac{5}{9} =\frac{-20}{36}$
$c)\frac{-16}{-36}=\frac{4}{9}$
$d)\frac{7}{4}= \frac{28}{16}$
$e)\frac{-28}{56}=\frac{4}{-8}$
$g)$Ta có$:\frac{x}{9}=\frac{4}{x}$
$⇒x.x=9.4$
$⇒x^2=36$
$⇒x^2=6^2$
$⇒x=6$
$⇒\frac{6}{9}=\frac{4}{6}$