a) $2(x+3) - 5x = 8$
$⇔ 2x+6-5x=8$
$⇔ -3x+6=8$
$⇔ -3x=2$
$⇔ x= -2/3$
b) $-2(6 + x) + 5(x+3)=-6$
$⇔-12-2x+5x+15=-6$
$⇔ 3 +3x = -6$
$⇔ 3x=-9$
$⇔ x= -3$
c) $2|14 - 5x|= 18$
$⇔ |14 - 5x| = 9$
$⇔ 14 - 5x = 9$ hoặc $14-5x=-9$
$⇔ x= 1$ hoặc $x = 4,6$
d) $2(2x +6)^2 - 19= 269$
$⇔ 2[2(x+3)]^2 -19=269$
$⇔ 2 .2^2 (x+3)^2 - 19 = 269$
$⇔ 2.4(x+3)^2-19 = 269$
$⇔ 8(x+3)^2 - 19 =269$
$<=> (x+3)^2 = 36 $
$⇔ x+3 = ±\sqrt[]{36}$
$⇔ x = 3$ hoặc $x=-9$