a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+1\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy+1\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
↓
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(-y-1\right)^2\right]\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
e)
- \(9x^2+90=9\left(x+10\right)\)
- \(x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=x+225-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)
\(=x+225-x^2+14x-49\)
\(=-x^2+15x+176\)
\(=-\left(x^2-15x-176\right)\)
