1. typhoon (n): bão nhiệt đới
2. earthquake (n): động đất
3. volcano (n): núi lửa
4. mudslide (n): lở đất
5. flooded (adj): ngập
6. avalanche (n): tuyết lở
7. blizzard (n): bão tuyết
8. lightning (n): tia chớp
III. Circle the best option to complete each sentence below.
1. forecast
weather forecast (n): dự báo thời tiết
2. wave
tsunami wave: sóng thần
3. heavy
4. A and C
ruined (adj): bị phá hủy
destroyed (adj): bị phá hủy
5. homeless (adj): vô gia cư
6. erupted
erupt (v): phun trào ( núi lửa)
7. Tidal waves : sóng cồn
8. forecasted
forecast (v): dự báo
9. Tornadoes (n): lốc xoáy
10. around
IV. Give the correct verb form past simple or past perfect tense:
Lý thuyết: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động nào xảy ra trước, hoàn thành trước sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành; hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
1. had done- went
After + S + had + P II, S + V (ed) +...
2. moved - had lived
Before+ S + V(ed), S + had + PII +...
3. met - had grown
When + S + V(ed), S + had (already/ just) + P II + ...
4. came - had waited
By the time + S + V(ed), S + had + P II + ...
5. had worked - retired
6. hadn't known - had stolen
( chú ý: đây là câu tường thuật)
7. destroyed - had built
8. Had you had
9. had spent
10. were - had helped
V. Read the text then choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. B. destroyed
destroy (v): phá hủy
2. A. death (n): cái chết
3. D. mines (n): mỏ
4. B. disaster (n): thiên tai
5. B. rescued
rescue (v): cứu nguy
VI. Rewrite the sentences in passive form.
1. Three cats have been rescued from the house by the volunteers.
S + have/ has (not) + been + P II +...
2. People weren't warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the government.
S + were/ was (not) + P II +...
3. The furniture should be moved to higher places by us because of the flood.
S + modal verb + be + P II + ...
4. When the typhoon happened, most of the people there had been moved to safe areas.
S + had + been + P II +...