Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
BÀI 1
a) (x-2) (x+3) + 2x =(x-2) ² - 2
⇔ x²+3x-2x-6+2x = x²-4x+4-2
⇔ x²+3x-6 = x²-4x+4-2
⇔ x²-x²+3x+4x = 6+4-2
⇔ 7x = 8
⇔ x = 8/7
b) 5(x ² - 2x - 1) + 2(3x-2) =5(x+1) ²
⇔ 5x²-10x-5+6x-4 =5(x²+2x+1)
⇔ 5x²-10x-5+6x-4 =5x²+10x+5
⇔ 5x²-5x²-10x-10x+6x =5+4+5
⇔ -14x =14
⇔ x =14/-14
⇔ x =-1
Vậy S={-1}
c) (x-1) ² + (x+3) ² = 2(x-2) (x+1) +38
⇔x²-2x+1+x²+6x+9 =(2x-4)(x+1)+38
⇔x²-2x+1+x²+6x+9 =2x²+2x-4x-4+38
⇔ 2x²+4x+10 =2x²-2x-4+38
⇔ 2x²-2x²+4x+2x =-4+38-10
⇔ 6x =24
⇔ x =24/6
⇔ x =4
Vậy S={4}
d) (x+2) ² + 3x(x-1) + 7= (2x-1) ² + 5(x+3)
⇔x²+4x+4+3x²-3x+7=4x²-4x+1+5x+15
⇔x+4x²+11=4x²+x+16
⇔x-x+4x²-4x²=16-11
⇔0=5(vô lý)
kết luận x ∈ ∅
BÀI 2
a) x(x+3) ² - 3x = (x+2) ³ + 1
⇔ x(x²+6x+9)-3x =x³+6x²+12x+8+1
⇔ x³+6x²+9x-3x =x³+6x²+12x+8+1
⇔ x³-x³+6x²-6x²+9x-12x-3x=1+8
⇔ 9x-12x-3x =1+8
⇔ -6x =9
⇔ x =9/-6
⇔ x =-3/2
b) (x-3) ³ -2(x-1) = x(x-2) ² - 5x ²
⇔ x³-9x²+27x-27-2x+2 =x(x²-4x+4)-5x²
⇔ x³-9x²+25x-27+2 =x³-4x²+4x-5x²
⇔ x³-9x²+25x-27+2 =x³-9x²+4x
⇔ x³-9x²+25x-x³+9x²-4x =27-2
⇔ 21x =27-2
⇔ 21x =25
⇔ x =25/21