Bài 1
`a. 27.75 + 25. 27 – 150`
`= 27 . ( 75 + 25 ) -150`
`= 27 . 100 - 150 `
`= 2700 - 150`
`= 2550`
`b. 12 : {390 : [500 – (125 + 35.7)]}`
`= 12 : {390 : [500 – (125 + 245)]}`
`= 12 : {390 : [500 – 370]}`
`= 12 : {390 : 130}`
`= 12 : 3`
`= 4`
`c. 80 – [130 – (12 - `4)^2`]`
`= 80 – [130 – `8^2`]`
`= 80 - [130-64]`
`= 80 - 66`
`= 14`
Bài 2
`a. 123 – 5. (x + 4) =38`
`5 . ( x +4 ) = 123 - 38`
`5 . ( x + 4 ) = 85`
`x + 4 = 85 : 5`
`x + 4 = 17`
`x = 17 - 4`
`x = 13`
b. (3x – `2^4`) . `7^3` = 2 . `7^4`
(3x – `2^4`) . `7^3` = 2 . `7^4`
3x - `2^4` = 2 . `7^4` : `7^3`
3x - `2^4` = 2 . 7
3x - `2^4` = 14
`3x - 16 = 14`
`3x = 14 +16 `
`3x = 30`
`x = 30 : 3`
`x = 10`