a) \(n+1\inƯ\left(n^2+2n-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+n-3⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1-4⋮n+1\)
Vì \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow-4⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) |
| \(n\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(3\) |
Vậy...
b) \(n^2+2\in B\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1+1⋮n^2+1\)
Vì \(n^2+1⋮n^2+1\) nên \(1⋮n^2+1\Rightarrow n^2+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n^2+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(n\) | \(\sqrt{-2}\) (vô lý, vì 1 số ko âm mới có căn bậc hai) | \(0\) (tm) |
Vậy \(n=0\)
c) \(2n+3\in B\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+1⋮n+1\)
Vì \(2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\) nên \(1⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(n\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy...
