\(\begin{array}{l}
a)\,\,2{x^3} - 12{x^2} + 18x = 2x\left( {{x^2} - 6x + 9} \right) = 2x{\left( {x - 3} \right)^2}.\\
b)\,\,{x^2} + 14x + 49 - 9{y^2} = {\left( {x + 7} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^2}\\
= \left( {x + 7 - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 7 + 3y} \right).\\
c)\,\,{x^2} + 9x + 20 = {x^2} + 4x + 5x + 20\\
= x\left( {x + 4} \right) + 5\left( {x + 4} \right)\\
= \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right).
\end{array}\)