a, 35 + 5 . ( x - 3 ) = 85
⇔ 5 . ( x - 3 ) = 50
⇔ x-3=10
⇔ x=13
b, [ ( 40 - 2 . x ) : 4 ] . 3^3 = 3^4
⇔ ( 40-2.x ):4=3
⇔ 40-2x=12
⇔ 2x=28
⇔ x=14
c, 2 . ( x - 1 ) - 60 = 40
⇔ 2 . ( x - 1 ) = 100
⇔ x-1=50
⇔ x=51
d, 27⋮ x, 30⋮ x, 18⋮ x ⇒ x∈ ƯC( 27; 30; 18)={ 1; 3}