Bài 9
PTHH: $2KClO_3 \overset{t^{\circ}}{\rightarrow} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3}=$ $\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH $\to$ $n_{O_2}=$ $\dfrac{0,2*3}{2}=0,3(mol)$
$\to$ $V_{O_2}=0,3*22,4=6,72(l)$
Bài 10
Đổi $784ml=0,784(l)$
PTHH $2Mg + O_2 \overset{t^{\circ}}{\rightarrow} 2MgO$
$n_{Mg}=$ $\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2}=$ $\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035(mol)$
Có $\dfrac{0,1}{2}>0,035\to $ Sau phản ứng $O_2$ hết, $Mg$ dư
$→m_{O_2}=0,035*32=1,12(g)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng $→m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{rắn}$
$→m_{rắn}=1,12+2,4=3,52(g)$
Bài 11:
$n_{O_2}=$ $\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)$
$n_{Al}=$ $\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)$
PTHH $2Mg + O_2 \overset{t^{\circ}}{\rightarrow} 2MgO(1)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \overset{t^{\circ}}{\rightarrow} 2Al_2O_3(2)$
Theo PTHH $(2)→$ $n_{O_2}(2)=$ $\dfrac{0,1*3}{4}=0,075(mol)$
$→n_{O_2}(1)=0,15-0,075=0,075(mol)$
Theo PTHH $(1) →$ $n_{Mg}=$ $\dfrac{0,075*2}{1}=0,15(mol)$
$→ m_{Mg}=0,15*24=3,6(g)$
$→$ $\%m_{Mg}=$ $\dfrac{3,6}{3,6+2,7}*100\%=57,14\%$
$→$ $\%m_{Al}=100\%-57,14\%=42,86\%$