Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
Population in the world is currently (2017) growing at a rate of around 1.12% per year (down from 1.14% in 2016). The current average population increase is estimated (1) _______ 83 million people per year.
Annual growth rate reached its (2) _______ in the late 1960s, when it was at around 2%. The rate of increase has nearly halved since then, and will continue (3) _______ in the coming years. It is estimated to reach 1% by 2023, less than 0.5% by 2052, and 0.25% in 2076 (a yearly addition of 27 million people to a population of 10.7 billion). In 2100, it should be only 0.09%, or an addition of only 10 million people to a total population of 11.2 billion.
World population will therefore continue to grow in the 21st century, but at a much slower rate (4) ________ to the recent past. World population has doubled (100% increase) in 40 years from 1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion). It is now estimated that it will (5) _______ another nearly 40 years to increase by another 50% to become 9 billion by 2037.
0Câu 6
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. in voting
B.for vote
C. vote
D. to vote
Câu 7
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. to
B.for
C. with
D. against
Câu 8
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. made
B.did
C. founded
D. found
Câu 9
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. demand
B.raise
C. want
D. ask
Câu 10
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. satisfy
B.satisfied
C. satisfactory
D. satisfaction
Câu 11
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. intend
B.intensive
C. intense
D. intention
Câu 12
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. chained
B.trained
C. changed
D. charged
Câu 13
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. took up
B.took to
C. took in
D. took over
Câu 14
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. jail
B.on jail
C. jailed
D. jailing
Câu 15
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. finally
B.initially
C. initial
D. final
A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don't buy an exercise bike. Typically, people who buy them use them for a week or so and then forget about them. They are effective if they are used regularly but you need to be determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a gentle jog around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also relatively cheap compared to most other sports. You don't need to buy expensive clothes if you're just going running around the park or on the beach. The main thing is that they're comfortable, and that they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. There is one piece of equipment, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that's your running shoes. Remember that you are not looking for a fashion item, but for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are good quality they will last you a long time. It's always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. And remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises for twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't automatically become twice as fit.
0Câu 41
What is true about the exercise bikes?
A. Exercise bikes do not help you get fit.
B.Most people don't use it for very long.
C. Many people prefer it to gentle jogging.
D.
It is more costly than most other sports.
Câu 42

The word "determined" in the passage probably means______
A. confident
B.positive
C. decisive
D. flexible
Câu 43
According to the author, you should______
A. keep warm at all times when you are jogging
B.spend time and money on fashionable items
C.
go to sports shop for high quality running shoes
D. go jogging around a park or on the beach
Câu 44
The word "injury" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____
A. shocking
B.breaking
C. bleeding
D. suffering
Câu 45

It is stated in the passage that ______
A. you are advised to start jogging by walking for ten minutes
B.you won't necessarily be a lot fitter by running twice as fast
C. you should jog three days a week and walk on the other days
D.
you should expect to feel much uncomfortable when jogging
A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
RED NOSE DAY
In 1985 there was a terrible famine in the African country of Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British comedy writter, and his friend, Alexander Mendis saw the news reports and wanted to make difference. They began a charity called Comic Relief, (1) ______ charity worker Jane Tewson.
In 1988, the charity had an idea of selling red plastic noses to raise money. It was the (2) ____success, and selling red noses become a regular part of the Britain’s charity to organise sponsored events.
In 1977, BBC television supported Comic Relief with a whole afternoon and evenings of special TV programmes, calling it Red Nose Day.
People around Britain organised fundraising events around the same time and sent their money to Red Nose Day. In (3)_____, the events raised over £27 million for charity.
Since it began, Comic Relief has raised more than £600 million, (4)_____ the generosity of the British public and the help of the celebrities who take part. The charity produces books, CDs, and other items to help raise money. In 2001,JK Rowling wrote books for Comic Relief based (5) _____ famous Harry Potter novels, and all the money from the sales went to the charity.
(Source: Solution – Ofxord University Press)
0Câu 46

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A. with the help of
B.by the support with
C. in aid of
D. in assistance by
Câu 47

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A. wide
B.huge
C. large
D.
Câu 48

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A. together
B.sum
C. total
D. whole
Câu 49

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A.
thanks to
B.as a result
C. in effect
D. in consequent
Câu 50

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A. of
B.on
C. from
D. in
A.
B.
C.
D.

Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
In many countries in (41) ______ of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. The (42) ______ of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The (43) ______ long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would (44) ______ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (45) ______.
0Câu 1
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. in with
B.out of
C. up with
D. on about
Câu 2
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. for
B.up
C. into
D. on
Câu 3
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. to telling
B.telling
C. tell
D. to tell
Câu 4
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. when
B.until
C. while
D. since
Câu 5
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. whom
B.who
C.
D. whose
Câu 6
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. having been
B.being
C. to be
D. be
Câu 7
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. ingredients
B.attribiutes
C. elements
D. components
Câu 8
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A.
B.successfully
C. succeed
D. successful
Câu 9
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. think
B.make
C. find
D. see
Câu 10
Choose a suitable word/phrase to fill in each blank.
A. to keep
B.keep
C. kept
D. keeping
A.
B.
C.
D.

Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
In many countries in (41) ______ of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. The (42) ______ of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The (43) ______ long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would (44) ______ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (45) ______.
0Câu 11
According to the passage, online dating is seen as _______.
A. the fastest way to find a soul mate
B.an economical way of dating
C. a great change in the way people meet
D. a modem romantic way of dating
Câu 12
The words “cyberspace” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A. school club
B.online network
C. group dating
D. dating agency
Câu 13
According to the passage, the number of people taking part in a study by Baft University was _________.
A. more than 750
B.about 300
C. about 150
D. more than 1500
Câu 14
The words “systematic” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. flexible
B.efficient
C. insecure
D. fixed
Câu 15
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Less than 20 million people visited dating websites in 2007.
B.Consummate love has higher levels of passion than companionate love.
C. Men are more likely to find their ideal partner online than women.
D. Many members of match.com have found love.
Câu 16
The word “imperative” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. minor
B.useless
C. crucial
D. optional
Câu 17
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The number of single people in Britons reduced owing to online dating.
B.Many couples got married within 12 months since their first meeting.
C. Many people had a long-term relationship through online dating.
D. Men were more likely to visit dating websites than women.
Câu 18
Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Internet docs in fact encourage old-fashioned courtship.
B.Online dating is showed to help you find your perfect partner.
C. The revolution of online dating is alarming.
D. Online dating - a good way of meeting people.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Choose the corrects words to complete the passage. Population in the world is currently (2017) growing at a rate of around 1.12% per year (down from 1.14% in 2016). The current average population increase is estimated (1) _______ 83 million people per year. Annual growth rate reached its (2) _______ in the late 1960s, when it was at around 2%. The rate of increase has nearly halved since then, and will continue (3) _______ in the coming years. It is estimated to reach 1% by 2023, less than 0.5% by 2052, and 0.25% in 2076 (a yearly addition of 27 million people to a population of 10.7 billion). In 2100, it should be only 0.09%, or an addition of only 10 million people to a total population of 11.2 billion. World population will therefore continue to grow in the 21st century, but at a much slower rate (4) ________ to the recent past. World population has doubled (100% increase) in 40 years from 1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion). It is now estimated that it will (5) _______ another nearly 40 years to increase by another 50% to become 9 billion by 2037.
0Câu 1
Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
A. about
B.with
C. at
D. for
Câu 2
Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
A. top
B.tip
C. height
D. peak
Câu 3
Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
A. decline
B.to be declined
C. being declined
D. to decline
Câu 4
Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
A. compared
B.to comparec
C. comparing
D. comparison
Câu 5
Choose the corrects words to complete the passage.
A. take
B.make
C. consume
D. spend
A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Current estimates indicate that roughly 83 million people are being added to the world's population every year. Even assuming that fertility levels will continue to decline, the global population is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030,9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100, according to the medium-variant projection. The UN Population Division collaborates closely with the agencies, funds, programmes and bodies of the United Nations system in the implementation of the work programme on population and in the follow-up to the International Conference on Population and Development. United Nations missions, national Government offices, United Nations offices, researchers, media representatives and the public regularly consult the Population Division regarding population estimates and projections, and information and analyses on population and development issues. At its thirty-eighth session, the Statistical Commission requested the United Nations Statistics Division and other international agencies to increase their technical assistance to national statistical offices in order to strengthen national capacity for the implementation of the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses. In addition, the Commission requested countries to begin implementation of the revised Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) works with many partners, both within and outside the United Nations system, including Governments, nongovernmental organizations, civil society, faith-based organizations, religious leaders and others, to achieve its mission. To better respond to local needs, UNFPA increasingly devotes resources to country-led efforts, placing emphasis on country-focused and country-led implementation to achieve improved results, at the same time addressing mutual accountability and strengthening harmonization and alignment. UNFPA works to support family planning by: ensuring a steady, reliable supply of quality contraceptives, strengthening national health systems; advocating for policies supportive of family planning; and gathering data to support this work. UNFPA also provides global leadership in increasing access to family planning, by convening partners – including governments - to develop evidence and policies, and by offering programmatic, technical and financial assistance to developing countries.
0Câu 6
The word "fertility” in the first paragraph refers to the rate of
A. birth
B.death
C. marriage
D. growth
Câu 7

According to paragraph 2, it is implied that the Population Division
A. regularly makes population estimates and projections as well as analysis
B.provides valid and reliable information and analysis on population issues
C. helps with the implementation of the work programme on population
D. works in good cooperation with other organizations working on population
Câu 8
The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to ______
A. the 2010 World Programme on Population and Housing Censuses’s
B.the Statistical Commission’s
C. the United Nations Statistics Division’s
D. the International Conference on Population and Development’s
Câu 9

Which of the following is the role played by the United Nations Statistics Division?
A. providing technical assistance in statistics
B.
implementing the Recommendations for Population
C. implementing the World Programme on Population
D. gathering statistics for Housing Censuses
Câu 10
According to the passage, UNFPA does NOT ________.
A. cooperate with partners within United Nations
B.do anything with mutual accountability
C. provide financial aid for female students
D. cooperate with non-governmental organizations
Câu 11
The word "advocating" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. supporting
B.agreeing
C. providing
D. protecting
Câu 12
Which of the following does UNFPA NOT do to support family planning?
A.
ensuring supply of quality contraceptives
B.strengthening harmonization
C. strengthening national health systems
D. offering financial assistance
A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Tides are the waves caused due to the gravitational pull of the moon and also sun (though its pull is very low). The rise is called high tide and fall is called low tide. This building up and receding of waves happens twice a day and causes enormous movement of water. It is so powerful that it has caused many mishaps and resulted in sinking of ships. Thus tidal energy forms a large source of energy and can be used in some of the coastal areas of the world. Tidal dams are built near shores for this purpose. During high tide, the water flows into the dam and during low tide, the water flows out which result in turning the turbine. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of tidal energy. Tidal energy is an inexhaustible source of energy. It is friendly energy and doesn't produce greenhouse gases. Efficiency of tidal power is far greater as compared to coal, solar or wind energy. Its efficiency is around 80%. Although cost of construction of tidal power is high but maintenance costs are relatively low. Tidal energy doesn't require any kind of fuel to run. The life of tidal energy power plant is very long. However, the cost of construction of tidal power plant is high. There are very few ideal locations for the construction of plant and they too are localized to coastal regions only. Intensity of sea waves is unpredictable and there can be damage to power generation units. Frozen sea, low or weak tides, straight shorelines, low tidal rise or fall are some of the obstructions. This technology is still not effective and more technological advancements are required to make it commercially viable. Usually the places where tidal energy is produced are far away from the places where it is consumed. This transmission is expensive and difficult.
0Câu 6
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The limitations of tidel energy
B.What tidal energy is
C. The uses of tidal energy
D. The advantages and disadvantages of tidal energy
Câu 7
Which of the following is NOT true as an advantage of tidal energy?
A. There is no need for fuel to run it.
B.Its efficiency is as good as that of coal.
C. It is renewable energy.
D. It does not cost much to maintain tidal power system.
Câu 8
What is considered one of the limitations of tidal power?
A. frozen sea
B.transmission knowledge
C. enormous movement of water
D. greenhouse effect
Câu 9
What does the word "mishaps" in the first paragraph mean?
A. phenomena
B.accidents
C. messes
D. storms
Câu 10
What will probably damage the generation units?
A. short life of tidal power plant
B.lack of technological advancements
C. unexpected intensity of waves
D. low tidal rise
Câu 11
Why is energy transmission expensive?
A. The place of consumption is far from tidal power plants.
B.The transmission is localized to coastal areas only.
C. The technological equipment is costly.
D. The construction cost of tidal power plants is high.
Câu 12
The word "viable" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. attractive
B.successful
C. cheap
D. comfortable
A.
B.
C.
D.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Curling is an event in the Winter Olympics that is played on an ice rink. This event requires a high level of skill and dexterity. The equipment includes stones with handles and brushes to sweep the ice.
Two teams of four compete to get a stone as close as possible to the centre of a series of concentric circles. Hitting the target is more complicated than it seems. The two teams alternate to throw their stones. It is possible to remove a stone from a play area by hitting it with another stone or to use a stone to protect another stone. To assist in the progress of the stone across the ice, the other players will use their brushes to sweep the path in front of the stone so as to influence the direction and distance it can travel.
In sixteenth century Scotland, stones were taken from the bottom of ponds. In North America, the metal-rimmed hubcaps of carriages with handles attached were used. In eighteenth century Canada, there were iron "stones" that weighed more than thirty kilograms. The game would have required more strength in the past than today.
Curling was first introduced as a break from the drudgery of work and a way of alleviating the monotony of the long winters. Curling is catching on today. There is an increase in the number of countries taking part in the Winter Olympics for this event. Ever since the beginning, this game has been enjoyed by both the young and old.
0Câu 1
Curling is not for those who ______.
A. have never been to the Winter Olympics
B.are not good with their hands
C. like to play team sports
D. like winter sports
Câu 2
What does “the target” in the passage refer to?
A. a stone that is used to guard another stone
B.the centre of the circles
C. a stone that is blocking the player's path
D. the concentric circles
Câu 3
Which of the following was never used in curling?
A. wheels
B.iron “stones”
C. stones
D. hubcaps
Câu 4
How has curling changed over the years?
A. Players today do not have to be as strong as before.
B.More than one country is playing the game now.
C. It is not played in winter now.
D. It is a game enjoyed by those of different ages.
Câu 5
What does the writer tell the readers in this passage?
A. The importance of curling in the world today.
B.The strategies to use to win a game.
C. The different sports in the Winter Olympics.
D. How curling began.
Câu 6
The word “influence” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. follow
B.remain
C. attract
D. affect
Câu 7
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The two teams throw their stones at the same time when playing curling.
B.Players are not allowed to touch the stone to influence its direction.
C. There are more and more countries participating in curling in Winter Olympics.
D. Players need stones with handles and brushes to play curling.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
If you want to improve group productivity, it is (8) ______ that you (9) ______ competitions that build morale and teamwork skills for all participants, (10) _____ than just a few star performers. For example, if you (11) ______ a competition between sales teams, you can (12) ______ all members of the (13) ______ group with a lunch out at a nice restaurant or a group trip. This way, even the lower-performing members of the team have a reason to try as hard as they can to help the team win. In an individual sales contest, a few top salespeople compete (14) ______ one another for the top prize, (15) ______ everyone else gives up (16) ______ they know they can't win. The productivity of the top people increases, but the productivity of the rest of the group does not. In a team competition, even the lowest-performing member of the group can help earn the prize, so all team members put in their best effort and the productivity of the entire group (17) ______.
0Câu 8
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. advisable
B.required
C. insisted
D. vital
Câu 9
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. rather
B.other
C. sooner
D. better
Câu 10
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. to organize
B.organized
C. organize
D. organizing
Câu 11
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. put
B.hold
C. take
D. place
Câu 12
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. present
B.reward
C.
D. award
Câu 13
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. winner
B.winning
C. win
D. won
Câu 14
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. to
B.with
C. for
D. against
Câu 15
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. while
B.why
C. when
D. if
Câu 16
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. even if
B.because
C. but
D. though
Câu 17
Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
A. goes down
B.go ahead
C. go up
D. goes up
A.
B.
C.
D.