câu 1 :
a) -50+20
= - ( 50 - 20 )
= - 30
b) - 30 - 10
= ( - 30 ) + ( -10 )
= -40
c) - 55 + ( - 20 )
= - 75
d) -99 +100-1+99
= ( - 99 + 99 ) + ( 100 - 1 )
= 0 + 99
= 99
câu 2 :
a)- 50 - [ - 30 - ( 20 - 30 ) - 50 ]
= - 50 + 30 + ( 20 - 30 ) + 50
= -50 + 30 + 20 - 30 + 50
= ( -50 + 50 ) + ( 30 - 30 ) + 20
= 20
b) 25 + ( 30 - 25 ) - 30
= 25 + 30 - 25 - 30
= ( 25 - 25 ) + ( 30 - 30 )
= 0
câu 3 :
a) 25 + x = 30 - ( - 15 )
25 + x = 30 + 15
25 + x = 45
x = 45 - 25
x = 20
b) x + 20 = -50 + 25
x + 20 = - 25
x = -25 - 20
x = - 45