Câu 1:
a) $\frac{3}{x-1}$
=> $x-1$ € {$1, -1, 3, -3$}
=> $x$ € {$-2, 0, 2, 4$}
b) $\frac{x+3}{x-2}$
=> $x + 3 = (x-2) + 5$
x-2 chia hết x-2 => 5 chia hết x-2
=> $x-2$ € {$1, -1, 5, -5$}
=> $x$ € {$-3, 1, 3, 7$}
Câu 2:
a) $\frac{x}{5}$$ = $$\frac{2}{5}
=> $x = 2$
b) $\frac{3}{8}$$=$$\frac{6}{x}$
=> $x = 16$
c) $\frac{1}{9}$$=$$\frac{x}{27}$
=> $x = 3$
d) $\frac{4}{x}$$=$$\frac{8}{6}$
=> $x = 3$