a) $Q=2x^3+(2x^2+5x^2)-9x+12=2x^3+7x^2-9x+12$
b)
$P+Q=(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12)+(2x^3+7x^2-9x+12)$
$P+Q=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12+2x^3+7x^2-9x+12$
$P+Q=(4x^3+2x^3)+(-7x^2+7x^2)+(3x-9x)+(-12+12)$
$P+Q=6x^3-6x$
$P-Q=(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12)-(2x^3+7x^2-9x+12)$
$P-Q=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3-7x^2+9x-12$
$P-Q=(4x^3-2x^3)+(-7x^2-7x^2)+(3x+9x)+(-12-12)$
$P-Q=2x^3-14x^2+12x-24$
c)
$P+Q=6x^3-6x=0$
$⇒x.(6x^2-6)=0$
\(⇒\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\6x^2-6=0\end{array} \right.\)
$⇒x=(0,1,-1)$