CMR : S = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 +...... +5^57 ⋮ 31
S = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ( 5^4 + 5^5 + 5^6 ) + ...... + ( 5^55 + 5^56 + 5^57 )
S = 5( 1 + 5 + 5^2 ) + 5^4( 1 + 5 + 5^2 ) + ...... + 5^55( 1 + 5 + 5^2 )
S = 5 . 31 + 5^4 . 31 + ..... + 5^55 . 31 ⋮ 31
S = 31 . ( 5 + 5^4 + ..... + 5^55 )
Vì 31 ⋮ 31 nên 31 . ( 5 + 5^4 + ..... + 5^55 ) ⋮ 31
Vậy 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 +...... +5^57 ⋮ 31