Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
Ta có: \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
Ta lại có:\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Ta có :\(B=4+4^2+.....+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+....+\left(4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\) (12 nhóm)
\(=4\left(4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(4+4^2\right)+.......+4^{23}\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(=4.20+4^3.20+.....+4^{23}.20\)
\(=20\left(4+4^3+...+4^{23}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮20\)
Ta có :\(B=4+4^2+4^3+........+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+.......+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+....+4^{22}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=4.21+4^4.21+....+4^{22}.21\)
\(=21\left(4+4^4+......+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
